Academic Placement

NAU Politics and International Affairs

Zachary Smith

523-7040

zachary.smith@nau.edu



The NAU Politics and International Affairs department offers students completing the doctoral program a placement service. The placement coordinator will, after you have completed your comprehensive exams, assist you in identifying academic positions, developing your placement file and in preparing for the job interview. Talk to your advisor about when you should go onto the job market (generally no earlier than when you have achieved ABD status).



Securing a job is a long and involved process - expect to spend 10 hours in the beginning getting ready and then expect to spend 2 hours each week looking for new positions. If you do not put this amount of effort into the job search your chances of landing a job will be greatly reduced. By the end of the year you should have sent out in excess of 100 applications. We have had several students not secure academic teaching position in the recent past and we have had others who have accepted positions at institutions which many of us feel were well below their potential - these failures have almost always been due to the failure of the student to look for jobs each week and to apply for every job fully - as described below.





You will be developing two (or more) placement packets.  These packets should contain:

1)Your vita (with fields listed generally and alphabetically) not to exceed 3-4 pages.



2) Your academic record. This is something no longer than one page long which will look like a transcript of grades. Make it look real and official (although don't call it a transcript) and list all the relevant classes you have taken, when taken, and the grade you received - chronologically. If you have taken independent study classes or directed reading classes you should list these as an independent study with a description of the content. Such as

POS 697 Independent Study of Ecosystem Management.



Hence this one page document should look something like this when completed....







ACADEMIC RECORD

ELMER FUDD

NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY



Course Semester Taken Instructor Grade



POS 871 Politics of Pluto Fall 1932 Grade: A







3) teaching evaluations and statement of teaching philosophy.



4) Your writing sample.  This should be a reprint of something you have published.  If you have not published anything provide a research paper (and think about another line of work).



 

Your packet should reflect the position you are applying for. If, for example, you have studied both American and Comparative then you should have two packets--one leading and stressing your American stuff (e.g. list American courses you can teach first, have "further research interests" stress your American interests etc.). The other doing the same for the second field. Don't waste your time applying for a position which asks for someone in "American Politics and Political Theory" by sending out materials that identify you as a political theorist who also does some American politics -- you won't be seriously considered for the job. Your cover letter should also reflect one or the other field.





A cover letter very specifically tailored to the particular position you are applying for. Write the application letter directly to search chair. This letter should:

a) Be no more than one page long--no inserts at this time.

b) Identify the position you are applying for and when you will be available.

c) Say something nice about the institution or the location so as to personalize the letter. ("It has always been my career goal to teach in a small liberal arts institution like Central Baptist" or "My husband and I have longed to get back to rural Mississippi--Green Moss Township would be ideal for us in a number of ways."

d) Indicate what you can teach--obviously tailored for this position. (Don't write what you have taught - say what you CAN teach.)

e) Indicate that letters of recommendation will arrive under separate cover soon. Tell them what else is in the packet.

f) Thank them.

 

Letters of recommendation. Request letters of ecommendation from three references. Send your request for letter to faculty members with a cover memo. Remind the writer of some of the things about you that are special and of your relationship with the writer (e.g. I took two seminars from you and received A's; have taught 3 classes and received instructor ratings of 1.9, 1.8, and 2.2; have published "From the Esoteric to the Absurd" in the Journal of the Irrelevant; and presented papers at two conferences). If you are going after jobs in different areas be sure your letter writers understand that their letters have to be generic--i.e. should not refer to your expertise in any particular area.  Have them deliver letters to the department on their letterhead – the department will send ouot these letters – that is all the department will do for you in the process.

 

 

 

 

Show your list of schools to your major professors. They may know someone at the institution and be willing to send an additional letter to that person.



Although not necessary, in this competitive market I would also suggest you follow up your application letter with a phone call two weeks after sending it out. "Hi this is ---- I am calling from Northern Arizona University, I applied for the ---- position open in your department and wanted to see if my letter of recommendation arrived." Or you might call prior to sending out the application letter just to ask some question about the job (but think of a real question--if this is phony it will do more harm than good). In addition hold something back form your file that is non-crucial for the application (such as a second or more recent publication). A couple of weeks after you have sent the application in or a couple of days after the closing date mail this additional thing. ("In looking over my records I noticed I did not include a copy of my most recent article (or teaching evaluations--whatever) in my earlier communication. I though the committee might find them useful in evaluation my application and hence they are enclosed." Or something like that.) The phone calls, the follow up, the personalization are all designed to get the recipient to pay attention to who you are. These jobs typically have 100+ applicants so that anything you can do to stand out form the crowd is important.



Put together the packet you will mail. As indicated above this will consist of:

a) full vita reflecting this particular position (let me review it first), different one for different jobs!

b) writing sample (published if you have it--otherwise a paper you have presented [with cover page indication when and where it was presented]--or, the last option, a paper you are proud of.

c) teaching evaluations (both the computer summaries with the cover sheet which describes what the numbers refer to and the written evaluations you have received). Include some description of that the evaluation mean.



Your vita should lead with the vitals--who you are, your degree, the classes you can teach. By way of example:



VITA



Zachary A. Smith 1490 E. Appalachian

Ph.D., Political Science Flagstaff, AZ 86004



Home (602) 774-0354

Office (602) 523-7020



I. Personal [You may choose to leave this out.]



Married, no children. Health, excellent.



II. Education



Ph.D., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1984

M.A., University of California, Santa Barbara, 1979

B.A., California State University, Fullerton, 1976



or



A.B.D., Northern Arizona University, (Ph.D. expected Spring 2010).



III. Teaching Experience



1989-present, Northern Arizona University

1986-1989, University of Hawaii, Hilo

1985-1986, Ohio University

1982-1985, University of Hawaii, Hilo

1980-1982, University of California, Santa Barbara



A variety of courses taught in everything from small graduate seminars to large introductory lectures in Public Administration and Policy and including: Environmental Policy, Natural Resources Policy and Administration, Environmental Law, Water and Land Use, Public Policy, and Policy Analysis and Evaluation.



[The above will be different for each job and application. Also you may want to put "Teaching areas" thereby indicating what you can teach not what you have taught.]



IV. Publications and Research

-Dissertation Topic



-Future Research Interests



V. Other Academic Activity [V. and VI. may not both be necessary in your case. Adjust to suit your needs.]



VI. University/Community Service [Here some of you might put something like "Other Relevant Activities" and list jobs that tie into you academic career. Don't list unrelated things.]

VII. Political Experience



VIII. Honors, Grants, and Professional Organizations



IX. References

[Include addresses and phone numbers.]



One of the most important things you can do to make yourself an attractive job prospect (right behind publishing and teaching) is have evidence of advising students. Such experience is not easy to get in graduate school so I strongly suggest you seek out the faculty members in the department who are involved in undergraduate programs (such as model United Nations or the Honor Society) and volunteer some time working in those programs. That will allow you to add to your vita something about experience advising, working with or supervising undergraduates.



Now it is time to look for a job. The steps are as follows:



Identify jobs.  Here are some useful likks:

 

http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~zas/Placement.htm

Keep a list of the places where you have applied and what the jobs are advertising by your phone at home. If someone is serious about you they will call, usually at home (I once got a call at 10 PM on a Saturday night).



When you get an interview be sure to have a good talk with your mentor about the interview process. There are a lot of little things we can help you on. (For example, you don't talk about money until they want you.) I have provided some pointers below.



At the interview you will either be asked to teach a class or, more likely, asked to give a presentation of your research (sometimes both). Be sure you have prepared well for this. I strongly suggest your research presentation be outlined like a good dissertation or other proposal: problem, theoretical contribution (very important), methodology (and appropriateness thereof), and results. Give a couple of dry runs of your presentation, first to your dog (or cats are very receptive), then to a small group of friends.



Every student on the job market this year will be required to give a formal presentation (your dry run for the interview) to anyone who wants to come listen. Furthermore it is expected that all students on the market will come to all of these presentations so that you can critique each other. After you have selected a time for your presentation you are expected to make flyers announcing the presentation, with title, and distributing the flyers to all graduate students and faculty. I will video tape your presentation and give you the tape so that you can see yourself and hear again the comments of those in attendance. I suggest you select a date and time for your presentation - in consultation with me -- as soon as possible. WE require this exercise now because it has made a huge difference in the ability of students to land a job. Make sure you personally ask your major professor and the members of your dissertation committee to come to the presentation.



As a general rule (and this varies significantly depending on the individual and demand in your area) expect forty applications for each feeler (further inquiry), two or three feelers for each interview, and two of three interviews for a job offer. As a rule our successful placements have sent out several hundred applications. Yes, that is a lot of paper and a lot of work. I strongly encourage you to apply for every possible position for which you are qualified--no matter what the location (although personally, if I were you, I would skip places like Harvard). Successful candidates in past years have sent out hundreds of applications.





Surviving the Interview,  (read this article: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~zas/interviews.htm)



There are a number of things you can do to maximize the utility of your interview. Remember you will be keeping a list of all the places you have applied next to your phone at home. When you get the call be confident and relaxed and find out everything you can about what they will have you do when you arrive on their campus. If you are going to give a presentation of your research or if you are teaching a class find out how long the presentation will be. Practice each several times. Do not ask about salary or benefits or teaching load--there will be time for that later. NEVER talk about money matters until you are offered a position.



Before going on your interview find out everything possible you can about the college, department and faculty. This means reading their web page and reading the college catalogue (we have them all on microfiche) paying particular attention to the classes they offer which you might teach and any overall philosophy of the institution. Also look up all the faculty members in your new department. Find their specialties (the APSA directory may help here) and do a search on each in the Social Science Citation or similar index. Then find and read their articles. This homework will pay off handsomely later when you work the things you have learned into conversation (be subtle here "Oh I saw your article...").



Dress for the interview like you think your possible future colleagues dress. You want to fit in and let them feel you would fit in with them. So if it is a casual school in the West dress formal but casual (I would wear a corduroy coat or a blazer and a tie). For a small private liberal arts college in the Northeast be as formal as you can be. (The East is more formal generally.) Take a couple of sets of clothes so that you can dress to match your hosts when you get there.



Finally, and this is most important, relax and be yourself. At some point someone may ask you something you don't know. Be honest--don't try and bluff. If your training is solid you will be able to answer all the important questions. If you have been bluffing up to this point nothing is going to help you now anyway. So be honest and be relaxed. The best way I have found is to try and convince yourself that you don't want the job. I know that sounds weird but it works. I've been offered every job I didn't want (including NAU--I later wanted it) and I'm convinced it was because I was relaxed and myself--something that is easier to do if you don't want the job. (But don't act like you don't want the job - or as the British might say, "appear keen.")



If you have any questions, problems etc. please come by and see me.