HRMHA100
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HA100 : The Class : Food : Food Preparation : Food Preparation

Lesson 4-2-1: Food Preparation

Trends:

Demographic Shift

Preprocessed Foods

Healthier Lifestyles

 

Picture of a restaurant cook

The Menu: A Silent Sales Person – Important to the Success of an Operation


Determination Factors when Designing a Menu:

1. The number and Skill Level of the Kitchen Staff
2. The Amount of Storage Space
3. The Size and Amount of Equipment in the Food Preparation Area
4. The Setup of the dining Room

 

Types of Menu:

Static - does not change
Cyclical - change on regular basis, generally repeat every four to six weeks.
Table d’h๔te - menu includes all the courses and accompaniments of the meal at one price.
A la Carte - menu that charges for each item separately.
Du Jur - menu that changes on daily basis.

Preparation:

Transforms foods as purchased
To a form ready to be cooked

Question: What do you purchase?
How do you receive it ?
How do you store it?
(HACCP) - Why are these standards important to restaurant establishments?

The Recipe:
Components of a recipe:
Name
Yield
Cooking Time – what influences it?
Amount of Ingredients
Procedures

The following site Kitchenlink will show you some recipes.



Production:

Raw food (ingredients) converted to be served.

Heat Transfer:

Conduction – Pan Saut้

Convection – Oven and Boiling in Water

Radiation – Microwave

Sanitation:

Customers expect ……….. Cleanliness

Why this focus on sanitation?

Publicity

Legal Reasons

Regulatory Agencies:

USDA

FDA

CDC

Monetary

Moral

The following site at FIU has additional information about food safety.


Bacteria are the main cause of food contamination.

What do bacteria need to survive:

Moisture
Oxygen - presence or absence
Temperature (Bacteria love 60-110F)

More information about bacteria and the diseases they contribute to can be found on the following web site - The FDA - Bad Bug Book


What are the most dangerous foods we deal with in commercial kitchen?

Milk
Eggs
Meats/Poultry
Fish/Shellfish

Why are these the most dangerous foods we deal with?


You should now:

Go on to Assignment #1
or
Go back to Food Preparation

E-mail Lenka Hospodka
or call (928) 523-2845 (Lenka Hospodka)


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