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Personal Integrity Issues

Technique: Deal with these as socialization issues rather than transgression.

 

As noted in the developmental charting of ages and stages (see PEPSI model), there are various ages when students are more likely to have trouble with person integrity. For instance there are times when a certain amount of exaggeration is normal. There is a developmental phase when "not getting caught" seems more important than keeping a rule about telling the truth. Most children go through a stage of "taking things". In some cultures and families, "things" are held in common and using another’s possessions is unquestioned. Further, as noted in the chart that follows, Kohlberg (1981) discovered that understanding right and wrong is developmental. For these reasons, deal with errant behavior by:

  1. Giving the student the benefit of the doubt with first offenses.
  2. Working as a class to develop guidelines for integrity, explaining reasoning involved in the expectations
  3. Teaching alternative ways and accepted means to get needs met
  4. Providing consequences which instruct rather than shame offenders
  5. Focusing on self control and building of community and relationship 
  6. Using restitution as the guiding principle in providing consequences

Examples:
 

ISSUE RESTITUTION
Lying Breaks down trust and damages relationships
Demeaning to self, hurts personal esteem
Damages personal esteem (empowerment)

Apologize and state the truth
Journal reflection about perceived need to lie

Stealing Deprives others of treasured things
Destroys trust, builds dissension
May cause grieving for another
Restore object, share own
May need to agree to keeping temptations low
Cheating Steals ideas from others, keeps self ignorant
Destroys trust, ruins group cooperation
Fails to gain important life skills for self 
Admit learning problems
Identify missing skills and
Agree to tutoring and help
Plagiarism Fails to give credit to those who worked for it
Cheats self of reasoning, thinking and reflecting
Reword material and submit
Learn ways to ask for help

 Instances which are repetitive and pervasive probably will need to be handled as legal matters. It is important not to mortify a student, but it is also important to weigh that principle with the importance of helping a youthful offender to recognize the danger of behavior. It is also important to protect others from intentional abuse. 

 


 


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E-mail J'Anne Ellsworth at Janne.Ellsworth@nau.edu

Course Created by J'Anne Ellsworth & Center for Technology Enhanced Learning

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