Instructions: Doctors must be able to accurately identify a disease in order to effectively treat it. On the back of this paper, create a flow chart that uses symptoms to separate out all of the bacterial and viral diseases listed below. A good flow chart will use clear, unambiguous distinctions and should have the fewest steps possible. See the example below.
|
Bacterial Diseases |
Mode of Transmission |
Symptoms |
|
Tuberculosis |
Airborne water droplets |
Fatigue, persistent cough, bleeding in lungs; can be fatal |
|
Diphtheria |
Airborne water droplets |
Fever, sore throat, fatigue |
|
Scarlet Fever |
Airborne water droplets |
Rash, fever, sore throat |
|
Bubonic plague |
Fleas |
Swollen glands, bleeding under skin; often fatal |
|
Typhus |
Lice |
Rash, chills, fever; often fatal |
|
Tetanus |
Dirty wounds |
Severe, prolonged muscle spasms |
|
Cholera |
Contaminated water |
Severe diarrhea, vomiting; often fatal |
|
Typhoid |
Contaminated water and food |
Headaches, fever, diarrhea, rash; often fatal |
|
Leprosy |
Personal contact |
Nerve damage, skin lesions, tissue degeneration |
|
Lyme Disease |
Ticks |
Rash, pain, swelling in joints |
|
Viral Diseases |
Mode of Transmission |
Symptoms |
|
Chickenpox |
Air currents |
Rash, fever |
|
Measles |
Air currents |
Blotchy rash, high fever, congestion in nose and throat |
|
Rubella (German Measles) |
Air currents |
Rash, swollen glands |
|
Mumps |
Air currents |
Swollen salivary glands |
|
Influenza (Flu) |
Air currents |
Headache, muscle aches, sore throat, cough; can be fatal |
|
Smallpox |
Air currents |
High fever, pustules on skin; now extinct |
|
Infectious hepatitis |
Contaminated food or water |
Fever, chills, nausea, swollen liver, jaundice, pain in the joints |
|
Polio |
Contaminated food or water |
Headache, stiff neck, possible paralysis |
|
Yellow fever |
Mosquitoes |
Nausea, fever, aches, liver cell destruction; can be fatal |
|
AIDS |
Exchange of bodily fluids |
Immune system failure; often fatal |
|
Protist Diseases |
Host |
Organism |
|
Amoebic dysentery |
Humans |
Entamoeba |
|
Malaria |
Humans |
Plasmodium |
|
Toxoplasmosis |
Humans, cats |
Toxoplasma |
|
Giardiasis |
Humans |
Giardia |
|
Sleeping sickness |
Humans, tsetse flies |
Trypanosoma |
|
Leishmaniasis |
Humans, sand flies |
Leishmania |
The following is just an example. You may start with these symptoms if you wish.
