Diagnosis of Common Diseases

Instructions: Doctors must be able to accurately identify a disease in order to effectively treat it. On the back of this paper, create a flow chart that uses symptoms to separate out all of the bacterial and viral diseases listed below. A good flow chart will use clear, unambiguous distinctions and should have the fewest steps possible. See the example below.

Bacterial Diseases

Mode of Transmission

Symptoms

Tuberculosis

Airborne water droplets

Fatigue, persistent cough, bleeding in lungs; can be fatal

Diphtheria

Airborne water droplets

Fever, sore throat, fatigue

Scarlet Fever

Airborne water droplets

Rash, fever, sore throat

Bubonic plague

Fleas

Swollen glands, bleeding under skin; often fatal

Typhus

Lice

Rash, chills, fever; often fatal

Tetanus

Dirty wounds

Severe, prolonged muscle spasms

Cholera

Contaminated water

Severe diarrhea, vomiting; often fatal

Typhoid

Contaminated water and food

Headaches, fever, diarrhea, rash; often fatal

Leprosy

Personal contact

Nerve damage, skin lesions, tissue degeneration

Lyme Disease

Ticks

Rash, pain, swelling in joints

Viral Diseases

Mode of Transmission

Symptoms

Chickenpox

Air currents

Rash, fever

Measles

Air currents

Blotchy rash, high fever, congestion in nose and throat

Rubella (German Measles)

Air currents

Rash, swollen glands

Mumps

Air currents

Swollen salivary glands

Influenza (Flu)

Air currents

Headache, muscle aches, sore throat, cough; can be fatal

Smallpox

Air currents

High fever, pustules on skin; now extinct

Infectious hepatitis

Contaminated food or water

Fever, chills, nausea, swollen liver, jaundice, pain in the joints

Polio

Contaminated food or water

Headache, stiff neck, possible paralysis

Yellow fever

Mosquitoes

Nausea, fever, aches, liver cell destruction; can be fatal

AIDS

Exchange of bodily fluids

Immune system failure; often fatal

Protist Diseases

Host

Organism

Amoebic dysentery

Humans

Entamoeba

Malaria

Humans

Plasmodium

Toxoplasmosis

Humans, cats

Toxoplasma

Giardiasis

Humans

Giardia

Sleeping sickness

Humans, tsetse flies

Trypanosoma

Leishmaniasis

Humans, sand flies

Leishmania

The following is just an example. You may start with these symptoms if you wish.