Juncaceae

(Rush Family)


Habit

mostly perennial, semiaquatic herbs

Stems

mostly round

Leaves

sheathing, 3-ranked or represented by sheaths only

Inflorescence

of solitary flowers grouped into panicles, or heads (not spiklets)

Flowers

perfect, regular

Tepals

6, scale-like

Stamens

3 or 6

Gynoecium

of 3 carpels, connate; ovary superior with many ovules and axile or parietal placentation

Fruit

a capsule

Diversity

9 genera/300 species;

Distribution

mostly in cool latitudes and mountains in tropics

Economics

habitat for waterfowl; some used as matting, chair-seats

Notes



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