If you were planning a research study that included a survey for a population of 8,873, what would your sample size be, with a sampling error of +/- 5%.
Your answer:
989
383
385
381
The socio-scientific and psychological approach to human behavior assumes that behavior is controled by:
Your answer:
marketing
opinion
attitude
beliefs
All of the following are scales used to quantify human opinions, attitudes and beliefs EXCEPT:
Your answer:
Thurstone
Likert
Osgood
Freud
The two primary purposes for planning and conducting research in park, recreation and leisure services are: Increasing our understanding of why people chose and how they benefit from park, recreation and leisure services; and
Your answer:
increasing awareness of the profession
meeting public demands
determining resource impacts
To improve the decisions that professional park and recreation managers have to make
What is the best way of finding out what needs to be known, is the fundamental question associated with:
Your answer:
opinion research
substantive emphasis
context reserach
basic methodological research
According to your text, estimating the attitudes of a populaiton based on the responses from a small group, is the definition of:
Your answer:
opinion studies
applied research
value studies
basic research
A study to determine the reason for a decline in adult softball participation in a specific city league, would be what type of research?
Your answer:
population
applied
opinion
basic
According to your text, the primary goal of evaluation research is to:
Your answer:
measure the effectiveness of specific interventions in public programs.
create new leisure service theories
identify problems in existing services.
provide information to the public in general.
The two areas of applied research that have the most impact on leisure-related research are:
Your answer:
attitude and needs assessment
evaluation and opinion
basic and applied
evaluation and needs assessment
What is the most popular weekly activity reported in the Master Plan?
Links to reference material:
Town of Parker Master Plan
Your answer:
picnicking
hiking
swimming, river
swimming, pool
A survey that collects information from the people using a particular facility is called a:
Your answer:
recreation survey
leisure survey
opinion survey
user survey
A large group of people who share the same attitudes, opinions and beliefs, is the defintion for:
Your answer:
centralizing tendencies
midcentric tendencies
opinion tendencies
decentralizing tendencies
If your agency was preparing a community survey and your ethnic profile was African American 2%; American Indian 23%; Asian 1.5%; Caucasian 68%. And your sample was representative of all groups EXCEPT you increased the sample size of the American Indian group. This would be an example of what type of sampling methodology? Other 174 6.0
Your answer:
under-sampling
sub-groups sampling
margin of error
over-sampling
The process of estimating is dependent on all of the following factors EXCEPT:
Your answer:
survey design
obtaining a high response rate
appropriate sampling
defintion of the goals of the study
All of the following are components of survey research EXCEPT:
Your answer:
description of objectives
definition of the population
project budget
data collection
The most important factor in most community-level surveys of recreation and leisure issues is:
Your answer:
individual participation profile
geographic definition of the population
demographic characteristics of the population
agency resources and time frame
The purpose of experiment research is:
Your answer:
attempts to obtain accurate information on community opinions
attempts to obtain accurate information on community behaviors
attempts to prove a hypothesis
attempts to obtain accurate information on community attitudes
An instrument used to collect data, is the definition for:
Your answer:
scale
survey
questionnaire
sample
The goal for a survey response is always:
Your answer:
75%
100%
25%
35%
Using the information in the Ethnic Groups census. What would be the correct representative sample size for the Asian group?
Links to reference material:
Town of Parker Master Plan
Your answer:
59%
all
16%
19%
All of the following are primary modes of data entry EXCEPT:
Your answer:
answers directy coded into a computer
entering responses from paper to a computer file
use a bubble sheet
digital data entry
Establishing a "causal relationship" is the purpose of:
Your answer:
survey
questionnaire
experiment
sampling
A subset of a population chosen in such a way that all individuals of the specified population have equal probability of being selected, is the defintion for:
Your answer:
population
evaluation
randomization
probability
In order to design a study of city residents' opinions of city recreation facilities, which ONE of the following would be considered the "population":
Your answer:
individuals who shop at local grocery stores
residents living outside the city limits
individuals who use city recreation facilities
residents living inside the city limits
From the information above, which ONE of the following would provide the LEAST accurate sources list of the population?
Your answer:
hospital records
phone book
voter registration
zip codes
All of the following are commom problems associated with population lists EXCEPT:
Your answer:
ineligible members in the list
omissions from the list
representativeness of the list
duplicates in the list
Sampling error calculates:
Your answer:
representativeness
degree of criteria
poplulation fit
degree of confidence
A sample may be nonrandom due to all of the following EXCEPT:
Your answer:
problems with the study design
problems with the selection procedure
problems with the sampling frame
problems with the population list
The __________ the sampling error, the closer the sample estimates come to the true population valures.
Your answer:
more reflective
higher
more exact
lower
What was the "population" for this study?
Links to reference material:
Dead River Boating Survey
Your answer:
all users
tourists
kayakers
commercial guides
A sample based on the assumption that every member of a population has the same probability of being selected. And the probability is the ratio of the sample size and the population size (sample size / population = random sample ratio), is an example of a:
Your answer:
simple random sample
systematic random sample
interval random sample
stratification
The two broad categories of data collection are:
Your answer:
interview and survey
survey and focus groups
self-response and survey
interview and self-response
Key areas for attitude and opinion surveys include all of the following EXCEPT:
Your answer:
demographics
objectives
existing level of interest and participation
future needs
According to Goldman and McDonald, focus groups use in questionnaire construction include all of the following EXCEPT:
Your answer:
identification of terms and phrases
development of answer categories
selection of a set of rating dimensions
development of questionnaire design
The kind of focus group that is made up of staff and board members of the recreation agencies that are being studied, are called:
Your answer:
gatekeepers
special interest groups
randomly selected group members
agency representatives
The question, " What are the most important park and recreation needs for our community," is an example of what type of format:
Your answer:
multiple choice
closed-ended
open-ended
closed-ended with "other" options
What type of response scale does the Leisure Motivation Questionnaire (LMQ) use?
Your answer:
closed-ended
forced choice
precoded
Likert
According to your text, a questionnaire should not be longer than___ pages or take more than ____ minutes to complete.
Your answer:
10 & 20
15 & 10
5 & 15
8 & 20
The most common problem for novice questionnaire writers is:
Your answer:
questions ask about two or more issues
questions do not have a time reference
questions assume too much knowledge
objectionable questions
All of the following are questions from section D - Background in the Dead River Whitewater Boating Survey EXCEPT:
Your answer:
number of people in household
gender
ethnicity
education level