PL599 : The Class : Planning Basics : Theory and Models : Theory and Models

Those involved in shaping the planning profession have also been instrumental in providing a changing body of theory. What is "good" at a given time can change as beliefs and societal norms change. For example, the environment used to be considered as an ideal, very pastoral and parklike. Today, we think more in terms of sustainability and take a more scientific approach as drainage, pollution and other impacts of urbanization take their toll on the physical landscape. The readings of this topic take you through some of the ideas that have been prevalent through the 19th and 20th centuries (and some into the 21st). Much of the debate in planning has centered on comprehensive planning. Planning has become more inclusive over time and debates over the role of social equity, the planner's (and city's) responsibility are being debated as planning is reaching outward from the typical health, safety, and welfare mantra. One of the chapters for this week is on housing. The topic of affordable housing is current accross the nation. What exactly is the responsibility of planning? Would this have been considered 100 years ago? If elitist theories reigned still today think about how different planning would be.

Also included are basic models and the perception of the city. The models demonstrate the morphogenesis or change in form that occurs in urban areas, as well as our changing idea of what a city is. Perception is the intrusion of psyche into interpretations and aesthetics. Some of the readings are redundant. This is to provide model information to those without a planning background at different comprehension levels. If you feel confident in your understanding, go ahead and skim the redundant areas.

Theories that impact planning such as rational planning, modernism, and pluralism
are introduced. In addition, chapters 14 and 16 in Cullingworth outline government intervention and planning initiatives. The advent of which can be interpreted as influenced by societal influences, and then the resulting programs influenced thought and society as well.


Things to think about…

How do the models demonstrate an increasing complexity of both descriptiveness and variables?

Lynch's contribution has aided understanding the city in what ways? (be creative and abstract as well as concrete and practical) How can understanding perceptions aid in rehabilitation efforts?

How have different theories found an expression in planning movements? Can you outline the prevalent theories and give reasons for their rise and demise?

What is rational planning? It truly rational planning possible?

Has planning become more or less complex? Why? What has been the impact of democratic and pluralistic interpretations?

Additional Readings:

Scott Campbell and Susan Fainstein. Readings in Planning Theory. Difficult reading but has contributions from the best minds.
Check out the American Planning Association web site at http://www.planning.org.

To complete this Topic successfully, please complete the following activities below

TEXTBOOK READING : Reading

ASSIGNMENT: Opinion Paper 2 DUE: Post responses at the VCC by Thursday, week 6

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