Northern Arizona University College of Arts and Sciences 

Department of History Fall 2000 

HISTORY 312: GANDHI'S INDIA

Instructor: SANJAY JOSHI Office Hours: MWF 10:10- 11.10

Office: LA 206 Phone: 523-6216 

E-mail: Sanjay.Joshi@nau.edu Class Meetings: MWF 9.10 - 10.00, 

Web Page: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/ Location: LA 321
 

IMPORTANT: Please look at the "Northern Arizona University Policy Statements" and the "Classroom Management Statement" at the back of this documentbefore reading the syllabus.
 

A COPY OF THIS SYLLABUS CAN ALSO BE FOUND AT MY WEB PAGE:

http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6

Course Description

Focusing on the times, ideas, achievements and limitations of one of the most remarkable individuals of the twentieth century, this course examines the history of British colonialism and Indian nationalism. To understand Gandhi's India, we need to go back and understand the nature of British imperialism against which Indian nationalism, including Gandhi's, evolved. The period we look at therefore stretches from the mid 1700s to 1947. In addition to Gandhi's ideas and activities, the course examines the material and ideological structures of British imperialism, and then seeks to understand the many strands that went into the making of Indian nationalism. We will pay particular attention to the events that led to decolonization, and created in 1947 not one, but two independent nation-states of India and Pakistan. Looking at this history will not only afford insight into the life and work of Gandhi, but also allow us to better evaluate the nature of the transition that took place in India in 1947.
 

Course Objectives

Our central objective is to gain a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the history of British colonialism and Indian nationalism circa. 1700 - 1947. This study of British colonialism and Indian nationalism involves engaging with a variety of ideas. We will explore the links between capitalism and imperialism, between these two and ideas about race. We will also try to understand Indian nationalism an ideology and a social construct, in order to question and reveal the power relations that are so often concealed by all ideologies of nationalism. Understanding this history and exploring these ideas will lead us to a better understanding of colonialism and nationalism not only in India, but also across the world.
 

Readings

We use one textbook, by Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal, and a short analytical biography of Gandhi by Bhikhu Parekh. In addition, you will be required to read a few short articles or pieces of fictional writing about the period covered in the course. In order for you to get a better sense of social life and attitudes of the times, I have also included two other readings as part of the course. Gandhi's Hind Swaraj outlines many of the central tenets of his beliefs and philosophy. Raja Rao's Kanthapura, on the other hand, is a fictional yet still realistic account of the way in which the majority of common folk in India lived their lives under British rule, and how they responded to Indian nationalism. It is to understand this perspective, and to realize that nationalism could come to mean different things to different people, that we read this novel. There is a deliberate effort to provide you with many different points of views of Indian history in these readings, in the hope that you will be able to make your informed arguments and hypotheses about the important questions we discuss in the course. 
 
 
 

The following REQUIRED texts have been ordered at the NAU Bookstore for this course.
 

1. Sugata Bose and Ayesha Jalal. Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy

This book has a companion web site: http://www.tufts.edu/southasia/

2. M. K. Gandhi. Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

3. Bhikhu Parekh. Gandhi.

4. Raja Rao. Kanthapura.
 

IN ADDITION: Short scholarly articles and/or fictional writing which are REQUIRED part of reading for this course will be available either as handouts or on reserve at Cline Library. 
 

Course Requirements and Evaluation

Students will be expected to write one paper, take a mid term and a final exam, and write notes and participate in scheduled discussions. 
 

Discussions

The class will be divided into small groups to facilitate discussion. You will be given specific questions or topics around which to frame your discussion notes a few days in advance of the discussion day. On the day of the discussion you need to come prepared with TWO copies of your notes on the discussion topics. You will hand one copy of that to me, and use the other to participate in the discussion. Attendance and participation in all discussions is mandatory; there is no possibility of make-ups in this regard. Under NO CIRCUMSTANCES will discussion notes be accepted after the discussion has already taken place. 
 

Paper

The paper needs to be about 1700-2000 words in length and will ask you to undertake a HISTORICAL reading of Kanthapura. In this paper you will be expected to combine your understanding of the story with the HISTORICAL background of events, ideas, personalities, and processes you have obtained from the two books on Gandhi, the textbook, as well as class lectures. Detailed instructions for writing the paper will be provided when it is formally assigned.
 

ALL ASSIGNMENTS ARE DUE IN CLASS.

Grades

The grades for the course will be determined according to the following criteria:

Paper 400 points

Final Exam 250 points

Mid-Term Exam 200 points

Discussion Notes (50 points each) 150 points
 

TOTAL FOR COURSE 1000 points

The grading scale for the course will be as follows: 

900-1000 = A; 800-899 = B; 700-799 = C; 600-699= D; below 600 = F.
 

Attendance and Course Policy

I expect regular class attendance of course, without which there is no point in your being enrolled in this class, but I do not demand it. Missing too many classes will undoubtedly and negatively impact on your class performance. Absence from discussion groups will certainly bring your grade down as there is no possibility of make-ups for that part of the class. 
 

If you miss a class, whatever your reasons for doing so, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to arrange to meet or call a classmate and find out what happened in that class. I also expect you to come to class having done all the required reading, and prepared to engage in discussion. Finally, I expect you to be motivated to learn about the subject, and to improve your skills as a historian. 
 

PLEASE NOTE: I do not give extensions, incompletes, or make-up exams, except in cases required by University policy. Full documentation of reasons for absence will be required in such cases. Plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and will result in failing the course. Please consult the NAU Student Handbook's sections on academic dishonesty (particularly Appendix F) if you are not certain of the meaning of any of these terms. IT IS THE STUDENTS' RESPONSIBILITY TO FAMILIARIZE HERSELF/HIMSELF WITH THESE MATTERS AS DEFINED BY THE UNIVERSITY. 
 

Provisional Course Schedule (Subject to modification)
 

INTRODUCTIONS

August 28Course Introduction.

August 30 An Introduction to India.

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Modern South Asia, Chapter One.

September 1Introduction to the Books

Reading

Bhikhu Parekh, Gandhi, Skim Chapter One

Gandhi, Hind Swaraj, READ pp. 4-17.
 

September 4Labor Day: No Class
 

BACKGROUND: BEFORE THE BRITISH

September 6-11India Before the Raj

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapters Two and Three.

Bose and Jalal, Chapters Four and Five.
 

COLONIALISM: ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND CULTURE

September 13Coming of British Rule

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Six.

September 15 Economic Logic of Colonialism

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Seven.

September 18 Culture ofColonialism

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Eight: Part One.
 

RESPONSES: APPROPRIATION, REVOLT AND CONTROL

September 20-25

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Eight: Part Two.

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Nine.

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Ten.
 

September 27MID TERM REVIEW

September 29 MID TERM EXAM 
 

GANDHI: THE NATIONALIST BACKGROUND

October 2 (Gandhi's Birthday!) - October 16

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Eleven, part one.

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Eleven, part two.

Tanika Sarkar, "Hindu Wife and Hindu Nation." (Library Reserve)

October 11-13 Screening of film, "Home and the World" by Satyajit Ray. 

Assignment

Questions for Discussion #1: Gender, Class, and Early Indian Nationalism.

October 16 Discussion #1: Nation, Class, and Gender in the early Twentieth Century. 
 

MAKING OF THE MAHATMA

October 18-November 1

Reading

Parekh, Chapters One through Four.

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Twelve and Thirteen.

Screening of a documentary film on Gandhi.

Recommended: I also urge all students to see Richard Attenborough's feature film, "Gandhi" available at the Media Center, Cline Library. 

I also advise you to start reading Hind Swaraj and the novel Kanthapura on your own this week. 
 

MANY SIDES OF GANDHIAN NATIONALISM

November 3-20 

Reading

M.K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj. (entire text)

Raja Rao, Kanthapura. (entire text) 

Parekh, Chapters Five through Seven

Assignment

PAPER ASSIGNED NOVEMBER 6

Discussion Questions Assigned November 17
 

November 22 Discussion # 2: Evaluating Gandhi
 

THE MAHATMA MARGINALIZED

November 27 The Congress and the Raj

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Fourteen. 

Assignment

PAPER DUE

November 29 The Congress AS the Raj?

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Fifteen.
 

Assignment

Discussion Questions for Discussion on Partition (December 4th).

December 1Towards Freedom and Partition

Reading

Bose and Jalal, Chapter Sixteen, Seventeen.

Short stories on the partition (class handout).

Potential Assignment

To keep reading week free, the notes for Monday's discussion may be handed in today, though I will also accept them on Monday, December 4. 
 

DecemberDiscussion #4: Why Partition? Who Benefits?
 

WINDING UP 

December 6 Evaluating the 1947 Transition

December 8End of Term Review
 

THE FINAL EXAM FOR THIS COURSE WILL BE ON WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 13, 

7:30 TO 9:30 A.M.