TRADITIONAL CHINA
 
 
  Historical duration

Size and diversity

"Tradition" and "modern": A non-categorical perspective
 

Monarchy

Bureaucracy and meritocracy

Centralism and regionalism
 

Hierarchy: The four classes (shinonggongshang.)

Economic growth: agriculture, landed wealth, industry and commerce

Urban vs. rural China
 

Dominance of Confucian ethics

Evolution of Confucianism

The gender issue

"Multiculturalism" and assimilation