NORTHERN ARIZONA UNIVERSITY-YUMA
EPS 593: DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING IN THE CLASSROOM
Fall, 2001

Time: Thursdays,  7:15pm   Place: AC286       Dates: 8/30 –12/13
Instructor: Sherri N. McCarthy, Ph.D.      Phone: 317-6411
Office hours: Thursdays, 11am - 4pm or by appointment
Homepage: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~snm3/htm
E-mail: sherri.mccarthy@nau.edu

Course description and objectives: This web-enhanced course has no prerequisites, although experience as a classroom teacher and  an understanding of basic
educational psychology is recommended.  EPS 593 is designed to provide you with an overview of current research on critical thinking and help you learn and apply
model practices in your own career settings. Critical thinking is defined as the process which enables individuals to solve problems through identifying, grouping and
classifying information, gathering relevant and pertinent data, applying logical analysis and assessing conclusions. Critical thinking enables individuals to produce and
assess both intellectual, abstract principles and personal and world affairs. It includes knowledge acquisition, professional judgement, self-assessment, reflection,
empathy, perseverance and self-discipline. Objectivity, open-mindedness, persistence, the ability to distinguish trivial and important details, transfer of knowledge
and scientific reasoning are all key components of critical thinking. Our current educational system seems to focus more on didactic knowledge, memorization and
testing of "facts" than upon building the skills, abilities and attitudes in students which foster truly critical thinking. This seminar will help educators to infuse methods
into their teaching which enhance the likelihood that students will develop critical thinking skills. Students will accomplish this by:
1) Acquiring a thorough familiarity with and understanding of current research in educational psychology focused on the acquisition of critical thinking skills;
2) Becoming familiar with model practices for infusing thinking skills into the curriculum across disciplines;
3) Discovering resources and materials useful to teaching thinking skills;
4) Developing lessons which incorporate research-based methodologies to teach thinking skills;
5) Delivering and analyzing lessons which incorporate the teaching of thinking skills and
6) Continuously reflecting on teaching practices to allow students to model, practice and enhance critical thinking.

In-class activities:        50 points
The in-class quizzes and group projects cannot be made up, as they occur during our meetings.  These activities will include summaries of assigned readings from
your handouts, brief writing assignments, role-plays, discussions, critiques of lessons and other activities related to course content.

Self-Reflection Journal:       50 points
You will be asked to keep an introspective journal in which you reflect, on a daily basis, on various areas of your instruction and how your practices enhance or
impair critical thinking in your students. We will discuss these in class and on our web-based discussion group. You are encouraged to actually keep your journal
“on-line” as part of the discussion page.  I will check this journal periodically throughout the course.  All of your journal entries will be kept confidential.

“Expert Lesson” presentation or paper     100 points
You will work to prepare a  series of lessons/unit for your own students which incorporates practices designed to facilitate and improve critical thinking as we
discuss in class. You will explain these lessons to the class, videotape yourself delivering one or more of these lessons to your own class for us to view  and critique
your own delivery of these lessons with assistance from your classmates and instructor. Alternatively, you may prepare a theoretical or research-based paper on
critical thinking suitable for submission to a peer-reviewed journal. If you choose to complete both assignments, the second will be worth extra credit. This will be
your final project and should be worked on throughout the semester but completed no later than November 29.

Article Summary & Critique:     50 points
You will be asked to locate, read, write a formal summary of and orally present in class one research article you have selected in the area of critical thinking. Your
instructor must approve the article. Papers are due on October 18.  The article must come from an approved, peer-reviewed journal of educational psychology .
Your written summary should conform to APA style. This will be due on 10/11.

Conference Attendance and Review:     50 points
You must select and attend one day of a conference which presents research on educational practice and training in educational techniques, and prepare an oral
summary of the sessions you attend which includes commentary on how useful or problematic the information presented is for enhancing critical thinking in the
classroom. Choose from AETA on September 21- 22 or AERO on October 18-19. Your instructor may approve another conference in lieu of these options if you
have a suggestion more related to your teaching area. If you choose to attend both conferences, the second may be used as extra credit.

Contributions to Web-Based Discussion Group    50 points
You will be responsible for posting and responding to questions related to each week’s readings, experiences and discussion. More information will be provided in
class on how to use this forum.

Resource Reference Notebook      50 points
You will complete a resource reference guide with information from web-sites, publishers, colleagues and other sources which describes how to access and use
materials, lessons, ideas and other resources useful to you in teaching critical thinking skills to your students. This resource guide should be suitable for sharing with
colleagues in your area. It is due by  12/13.
 
 

Cross-cultural comparison of teaching practices:  100 points
As part of this course, you will be exposed to teaching practices in countries other than the United States through guest speakers and through participation in an
interactive exchange session with teachers from Mexico, to be scheduled for 2 weekends during the semester. As a result of these personal experiences and
discussions, you will be asked to develop a list for the class comparing elements of education in this country to other countries. Indicate which practices you find
superior in your own setting, and which practices you find superior in other settings, based upon the information you acquire. Class time will be allowed for this.

Possible Points:
Class Activities    50 points
Article Summary    50 points
Journal      50 points
Presentation or Paper 100 points
Conference Review    50 points
Web Discussion    50 points
Resource Reference Guide  50 points
Cultural Comparison 100 points
Total:    500 points
 

Grades:
Grades will be based on points obtained from the above activities, according to the following scale:  450+ =A   400-450 = B  350-399 = C 300-349 = D < 300 =
F.
As this is a graduate seminar and you are all good, highly motivated students, I don’t foresee grades other than A’s and B’s will be assigned in this course. You may
also earn up to an additional 50 points through extra credit activities.

Textbooks:
Paul, R. (2001) Critical thinking: Basic theory & instructional structures. Sonoma, CA: Foundation for Critical Thinking.

Reading materials packet provided by the instructor.
 

Course policies:
I expect each of you to complete assignments on time and attend every class.
I utilize cooperative grouping, class meetings, lecture and discovery learning as tools to help you master the rather extensive content of this course during the brief
time we have together. Because we will be addressing several personal issues throughout the class, I also ask that you are especially careful to be sensitive to the
needs of your classmates.  Keep sensitive issues that are shared confidential.  Be supportive of each other as you explore your individual strengths and weaknesses
in teaching critical thinking to your students together.  Your input on the course is always welcome. Please feel free to discuss any questions or concerns you may
have with me.  It is my hope that we will have a rewarding, enjoyable course together which will provide you with useful information to apply in your teaching  for
years to come.
 
 

  Schedule of Activities and Assignments Due:
(NOTE: This schedule may be modified according to class needs.)
 08/30  Guest Speaker Carlo Prandini:
Education in Italian Public High Schools
Guest Speaker Francisco Vasquez:
Comparison of Mexican and American Teaching Practices
Assignment: Define critical thinking after reading the definitions provided in your course materials.

09/06 Course Overview: What is Critical Thinking and why is it important?
  Assignment: Read and prepare summary of assigned article
  Reflect on your own teaching practices this week

09/13  Teaching Tactics that Encourage Thinking
  Didactic Theory vs. Critical Theory
  Socratic Dialogue
Assignments: Begin journals; read and prepare summary of assigned article

09/20   Library Orientation
   Current Research in Critical Thinking
   Computer Orientation
  Assignments:  Continue Journals & begin web discussion
  Locate &  read  articles for review—post for approval

09/27  Release Time for Conference Assignment
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group
  Continue Journals; Write rough draft for article summary

10/04  Editing groups for critical thinking (bring drafts to class)
  Journals to enhance critical thinking
  Writing across the curriculum to enhance thinking skills
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
  Continue Journals; Prepare article reviews

10/11  Ideas for Improving Instruction
  Selecting Textbooks and Developing Materials
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.

10/18  Release time for AERO
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.

10/25  Conference summaries
  Key concepts, questions and course analysis
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.
 

11/01  Release time for cultural comparison
Assignments:  Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.

11/08  Using electronic resources and research to teach thinking
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.

11/15  Release time for cross-cultural comparison
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks, presentation &/or paper.
 

11/22  HAPPY THANKSGIVING   NO CLASS

11/29  Share projects & papers
  Critical thinking within various disciplines
Assignments: Post questions & answers to discussion group;
Continue Journals; Work on research notebooks

12/6  Release time for cross-cultural comparison

12/13  Resource notebook sharing & final potluck