History 498 Islam in America

Senior Capstone Seminar

Fall 2004

 

 

Instructor: Dr. Scott S. Reese

Meeting Time: M 3-5:30

Room: LA 321

Office: BIO 208

Office Hours: or by appointment

Office Tel. 523-9049

Email: Scott.Reese@nau.edu

Course URL: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~ssr7/IslaminAmericaF04.htm

 

 

Rather than being a new faith in the western hemisphere Islam is a religion with deep roots in the Americas dating to at least the 1500s. This senior seminar will explore the presence of Muslims and the Islamic faith in the Americas from its beginnings as a result of the Atlantic slave trade to the present. In particular we will explore the historical presence and importance of various Muslim groups in the U.S.; the attitude and relationship of the U.S. government towards the Muslim world and; the increasing importance of the American Muslim community which as the fastest growing minority group in the U.S.  Evaluation will be based primarily on weekly discussions of assigned readings, several short writing assignments as well as a longer research length paper (15-20 pages).

 

 This class will be run using a seminar format with discussions based on the assigned readings and student generated questions.  The instructor may also provide a number of short “mini-lectures” on selected topics as necessary. As a senior seminar the reading requirements are extensive. As a small, upper division, course it is essential that everyone come to class having read the material and prepared for discussion. 

 

 

Required Texts:

 

Jane Smith, Islam in America, Columbia University Press (2000) 

Richard Brent Turner, Islam in the African-American Experience, 2nd edition, Indiana University Press (2003)

Melani McAlister, Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East, 1945-2000 University of California Press (2002)

Emran Qureishi and Michael Sells eds. The New Crusades, (New York: Columbia U. Press, 2003)

Carolyn Moxley Rouse, Engaged Surrender—African American Women and Islam, (Berkley: University of California Press, 2004)

 

The above books are Required Readings for all students in the course and are available at the NAU Bookstore. Other weekly readings are listed within the body of the syllabus most of which are located on the courses electronic reserve website. These include mostly secondary readings intended to add depth to many of the topics covered. As such, they will form an integral part of class discussions and students will be expected to arrive for class meetings having read and digested the material and be ready for discussion.

 

Electronic Reserve address: http://www.nau.edu/library/courses/fall04/his498c-reese/

 

Optional – John Esposito The Straight Path – A concise overview of the Islamic faith.

 

Assignments:

 

Reviews of Assigned Reading (700-1000 words each):

Each participant will be required to write two (2) reviews of the weekly reading assignments to be submitted on the day of the discussion of that topic.  Reviews should briefly summarize the author’s argument, comment on the sources used to complete the study, and assess the work’s overall worth (i.e. do you buy what they’re selling?). Each review will be 700-1000 words in length. You may chose to write your review for any 2 given weeks however, one must be turned in during weeks 1-5 and the other between weeks 6-11.

 

Research Prospectus                                                                         

Each participant must submit a prospectus of their term paper (500-700 words in length plus a bibliography).

 

Rough Draft                                                                                      

Participants will submit a rough draft of their paper for peer review.  Students are expected to make substantial revisions between the draft and the final paper.  If such revisions are not evident, students can expect to receive a lower grade on the final paper than on the draft. 

 

Peer Edit                                                                                           

Each participant will be assigned to carefully proofread a classmate’s rough draft and prepare one-page of written comments/suggestions on the paper that gives the author useful information for improving the final draft. 

 

Final Paper

Participants will research, write, and rewrite a 15-20 page research paper based on a topic of their choosing relating to either Islam in American society or America’s interactions with the Muslim world.

 

Footnotes, citations and bibliographies for all assignments must follow the Chicago Manual of Style format which is most clearly laid out in:  Kate L. Turabian, A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing) University of Chicago Press; 6th Rev edition (March 1, 1996).   Papers riddled with grammatical weaknesses, improperly cited quotes and references, passive voice, etc. will receive a failing grade.  Though I will read and comment on all the rough drafts, it is not the responsibility of the instructor to note and correct these mistakes.

 

Presentation of findings

Students will make a brief presentation on their paper and will field questions from the class on the topic, sources, methodology, and the conclusions.

 

Participation/Attendance and Weekly Summaries

Since this course meets only once a week it is essential to always be here. Missing more than 1 class period will have a serious impact on your participation grade. However, simply “showing up” is not sufficient for perfect participation grade.  As a discussion oriented course participation is also graded. You are required to show up to each class period having read the material and ready to engage it in a meaningful manner. 

 

In order to help insure that you complete the readings but also to assist you in approaching them critically, each student will be required to bring a five (5) point summary of the main arguments of that week’s readings to every class meeting.  Each point need be no more than 1-2 sentences but needs to illustrate what you think are the principle foci of the readings.  At least one of these points should be a critical question you have regarding the readings.

 

These will be turned in to the instructor at the end of class. Failure to do so will result in the deduction of 1 point from your participation grade for each summary not turned in (e.g. if you miss one week your potential participation grade will drop from 20 to 19 automatically. Keep in mind, however, this is not the only determining factor of your participation grade.) Summaries will only be accepted by the instructor at the time of the class meeting (i.e. you may not turn in your card before or after class.)  A separate sheet detailing what you need to look for in different readings will be forthcoming.

 

NOTE: You will not need to turn in a summary for the weeks you write reviews.

 

If you must miss class for whatever reason, it is your responsibility to obtain that day’s notes and any other pertinent information from one of your classmates.  If circumstances dictate (e.g. family or medical emergency) that you must miss more than a single class, it is also your responsibility to discuss this situation with the instructor. The instructor reserves the right to request documentation for any absences over one.

 

 


 

 

Grading Distribution:

 

Assignment                                                                                         % of final grade

Seminar Participation                                                                            20

Reviews                                                                                               10 (ea.)

Research Prospectus                                                                            10

Peer Edit                                                                                              15

Final Paper                                                                                           25

Oral Presentation                                                                                  10

 

A standard grading scale will be in use

90%+= A; 80-89% =B; 70-79%=C; 60-69%=D; below 60%=F

 

Plagiarism: See attached sheet regarding academic conduct and misconduct.

 

 

Weekly topics and reading assignments

Wk 1 (Aug. 30) Intro. to Islam

 

Wk 2  (Sept. 6)  Intro. to Islam II

 

Readings:

Smith, Introduction and chs. 1-3

 (Optional-- Esposito, The Straight Path)

 

Wk 3  (Sept. 13) The earliest Muslims in America – The Atlantic slave trade

 

Readings:

 

Richard Turner, Islam in the African American Experience Introduction and ch. 1

 

“Omar bin Said: The Life and Legend” in African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook, Allan D. Austin ed. pp. 464-68 On electronic reserve

 

“Mohammed Ali Ben Said’s Travels in Africa and Non-African Parts of the World” in African Muslims in Antebellum America: A Sourcebook, Allan D. Austin ed. pp pp655-89 On electronic reserve

 

 

Wk 4 (Sept. 20) Converts in America

(Library familiarization – class will meet in Cline Library rm. 285)

Readings:

Turner, ch. 2

 

 

Mohammad Alexander Russell Webb, “The Spirit of Islam” in Islam in North America: A Sourcebook pp. 34-41. On electronic reserve

 

Wk 5 (Sept. 27) Noble Drew Ali and the Moorish Science Temple

 

Readings:

Turner, ch. 3-4

 

Susan Nance, “Mystery of the Moorish Science Temple: Southern Blacks and American Alternative Spirituality in 1920s Chicago,” in Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation, v. 12, no. 2 pp. 123-166 (2002) On electronic reserve

 

Ahmed I. Abu Shouk, J.O. Hunwick & R.S. O’Fahey, “A Sudanese Missionary to the United States: Sātti Mājid, `Shaykh al-Islam in North America’, and His Encounter with Noble Drew Ali, Prophet of the Moorish Science Temple Movement” in Sudanic Africa 8, 1997, pp. 137-191. On electronic reserve

 

 

 

Wk 6 (Oct. 4)  W.D. Fard, Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam

Prospectus due

 

Readings:

Turner, ch. 5-6 and conclusion

 

Gardell, “The Sun of Islam Will Rise in the West: Minister Farrakhan and the Nation of Islam in the Latter Days” in Haddad and Smith Muslim Communities in North America

pp. 15-50 On electronic reserve

 

Nuruddin, “The Five Percenters: A Teenage Nation of Gods and Earths,” in Haddad and Smith Muslim Communities in North America pp. 109-132 On electronic reserve

 

 

 

Thursday  Oct. 7, 4pm-- Talk by Prof. Amir Hussain, LA 135 Attendance is mandatory

 

 

Wk 7  (Oct. 11) The Immigrant Experience

 

Readings:

Jane Smith, Islam in America chs. 5-8

Philip Harsham, “Arabs in America: One Arab’s Immigration” in Islam in North America: A Sourcebook pp. 74-76 On electronic reserve

 

Marc Ferris, “To ‘Achieve the Pleasure of Allah’: Immigrant Muslim Communities in New York City 1893-1991,” in Haddad and Smith Muslim Communities in North America pp.209-230 On electronic reserve

 

Wk 8  (Oct. 18) Gender Issues

 

Readings:

 

Moxley-Rouse, Engaged Surrender: African American Women and Islam entire

 

Barbara Aswad, “Attitudes of Immigrant Women and Men in the Dearborn Area Toward Women’s Employment and Welfare” in Haddad and Smith Muslim Communities in North America pp.501-519  On electronic reserve

 

Film—Under One Sky

 

Wk 9 (Oct. 25) A Clash of civilizations???

 

Readings:

 

Qureshi and Sells, The New Crusades selections

 

Film: Orientalism

 

Wk 10 (Nov. 1) U.S. Policy and the Middle East

 

Readings:

 

McAllistar, Epic Encounters entire.

 

James Risen, “Secrets of History: The CIA in Iran – A Special report; How a Plot Convulsed Iran in ’53 (and in ’79)” The New York Times, Sunday April 16, 2000. On electronic reserve

 

 

 

Wk 11  (Nov. 8) Contemporary movements

 

 

Readings:

Gisela Webb, “Tradition and Innovation in Contemporary American Islamic Spirituality: The Bawa Muhaiyaddeen Fellowship” in Muslim Communities in North America pp. 75-108. On electronic reserve

 

Nirzar Hamzeh and R. Hrair Dekmejian, “A Sufi Response to Political Islamism: Al-AÊbāsh of Lebanon,” in International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, 2, May 1996 pp. 217-229 On electronic reserve

 

Michael A. Köszegi, “The Sufi Order in the West: Sufism’s Encounter with the New Age” in Islam in North America: A Sourcebook  Michael A. Köszegi and J. Gordon Melton eds. pp.211-222 On electronic reserve

 

Wk 12 (Nov. 15)  Presentations

Rough drafts due for peer edit.

 

Wk 13 (Nov. 22) No Class, work on drafts and peer edits (edited papers need to be returned to my mailbox by Wednesday, Nov. 24th)

 

Wk 14 (Nov. 27) Presentations

Return peer edited drafts.

 

Wk 15 (Dec. 6) Presentations

Complete Drafts Due.