HIS 560 Approaches to World History

 

W 5-7:30                                 LA 202                       

Instructor: Dr. Scott S. Reese             Office: LA 345

Office Hours: M 1-2, T,Th 9-10, W 3-4  or by appointment

Tel.: 523-9049           

Email: scott.reese@nau.edu

Course url: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~ssr7/HIS560F05.htm

Instructor’s Webpage: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~ssr7

 

From Vasco da Gama to the WTO, for better or worse, the world has become an undeniably smaller place since 1500. The goals of this course are two-fold. First, we will look at how cultures, economies and polities have become increasingly intertwined over the last 500 years. The second goal of the course, however, is to explore the how participants as well as contemporary writers and scholars have imagined this  phenomenon as a historical process.  Thus the readings and discussions for the course will range widely between history, literary critique, fiction and current political polemic.

 

The course itself is divided into three parts. During the first four weeks of the course we will read several of the foundational works of world systems theory. There is a vast literature on the subject and I have chosen three works by individuals who are seen as among the most important theoretical “founding fathers” of the discipline.  Part II of the class is devoted to the notion of empire in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and the ways in which it shaped the colonizers views of the world and themselves. Finally, part III of the course will be devoted to examining recent theory regarding identity, the movement of ideas and how people construct the world around them.

 

 

Required texts:

 

Andre Gunder Frank, Re-Orient:  Global Economy in the Asian Age University of Californian Press, (1998 )

 

Phil Curtin, Cross-Cultural Trade in World History.  Cambridge University Press; (2002)

 

Michael Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men.  Cornell University Press; Reprint edition (September 1990)

 

Edward Said, Culture and Imperialism Vintage Books (1994)

 

Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (Public Worlds, V. 1) (University of Minnesota Press, 1996)

 

Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism  (Verso, Revised Edition,1991)

 

Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (W.W. Norton Co., 1999)

 

Patrick Manning, Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past, (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2003)

 

K.N. Chauduri, Trade and Civilization in the Indian Ocean (Cambridge University Press, 1985)

 

John Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World (Cambridge University Press, 1998)

 

 

The above books are Required Readings for all students in the course and are available at the NAU Bookstore. Other weekly readings are listed within the body of the syllabus and are available on electronic reserve from Cline Library via the following link: http://www.nau.edu/library/courses/fall05/his560-reese/

 

 

Assessment of Outcomes: As a graduate course the primary means of evaluating student performance will be frequent written assignments and class discussion. 

 

  1. Reaction Papers: During the course of the semester each student is required to submit six (6) critical evaluations of the week’s readings. These should be 3-5 pages in length (1 inch margins, font no larger than 12 point). Essays should not merely recapitulate the arguments of the author/s, but should approach the readings with a critical eye and seek to identify both the strengths and weaknesses of a given author’s point of view.

 

 

  1. Bibliographic Essay: All students will be required to write a 15-20 page bibliographic essay on a topic relating to global history or some historiographic issue with global implications. Each essay should be aimed at delineating the major arguments and schools of thought regarding a particular issue as well as a detailed overview of the current literature on a given topic.  As this is an assignment designed to acquaint you with the scholarly literature on a given topic the use of web sources will not be permitted.  Essays will be due at the last class meeting. Criteria sheets will follow.

 

 

  1. Participation:  The idea of the graduate seminar is based on the notion of a free and open exchange of ideas through discussion. Hence, arriving to class prepared and ready to engage the material through active participation is a crucial part of the course. Those who come to class unprepared or fail to take an active part in discussion on a regular basis will be docked accordingly.

 

 

  1. Discussion Leader: Each week one or two seminar participants (depending on class size) will be responsible for initiating that week’s discussion. Discussion leaders are neither expected nor asked to provide a synopsis of the readings. Rather, the role of the discussion leader/s is to provide their own “take” on the readings and posit thoughtful questions in order to stimulate the exchange of ideas.

 

 

  1. Oral Presentation:  The last two class meetings will be devoted to oral presentations on individual bibliographic essays. Students will need to provide a brief (10 minute) synopsis of their project and be prepared to field questions from the other seminar participants.

 

Note1: Missing more than 1 class meetings may seriously jeopardize your ability to pass this course. It should be noted that this does not mean that you are “allowed” to miss one class, you should be here for all class meetings. What it does mean is that you will not be unduly penalized if circumstances dictate that you miss a class.

Note 2: As in any course plagiarism is completely unacceptable. Any form of academic dishonesty may result in a failing grade for the course.

 

Course Evaluation:

Your course grades will be based on the following distribution:

 

Reaction Papers: 30%

Bibliographic Essay—25%

Participation  -- 30%

Discussion Leader – 10%

Oral Presentation – 5%

 

 

A standard grading scale will be in use

90%+= A; 80-89% =B; 70-79%=C; 60-69%=D; below 60%=F

 

 

 

Weekly Schedule of Topics (bear in mind this is a guide. Readings and assignments may be subject to modification):

 

Part I—Conceptualizing World Systems

 

Wk 1 08/31--  Introduction: Whose “world”?

 

Wk 2 09/07  --  Emergence of European Supremacy?

            Reading: Andre Gunder Frank, Re-Orient

 

Wk 3  09/14 Commerce and the World

            Reading: Curtin, Cross-Cultural Trade in World History

                           

Wk4 09/21 Roots of the “Modern” World System?

Reading: Chaudhuri, Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean

 

Bose, “Space and Time on the Indian Ocean Rim: Theory and History” in Modernity and Culture—From the Mediterranean to the Indian Ocean,  Leila Fawaz and C.A. Bayly, editors (Columbia University Press, 2002) pp. 365-386. on e-reserve

 

Wk 5 09/28  Is there an “Atlantic World”?

            Readings:

                        Thornton, Africa and Africans in the Making of the Atlantic World

 

Bernard Bailyn:  "The Idea of Atlantic History” in Itinerario, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1996: 19-44. on e-reserve

 

Peter Coclanis, "Drang Nach Osten: Bernard Bailyn, the World-Island, and the Idea of Atlantic History," Journal of World History 13, 1 (Spr 2002) on e-reserve

 

 

PartII Ramifications of Empire

 

 

Wk 6 10/5 Defining the Other

            Reading: Adas, Machines as the Measure of Men

           

Wk 7 10/12

 

            Reading: Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies (W.W. Norton Co., 1999)

 

Part III Culture, Colonialism and Global History

 

Wk 8 10/19 The Nation—What is it good for?

            Reading: Said, Culture and Imperialism

 

Antoinette Burton “Introduction: On the Inadequacy and the Indispensability of the Nation” in After the Imperial Turn—Thinking with and through the Nation, Antoinette Burton, ed. (Duke University Press, 2003) pp. 1-23 on e-reserve

 

Stuart Ward, “Transcending the Nation: A Global Imperial History?” in After the Imperial Turn—Thinking with and through the Nation, Antoinette Burton, ed. (Duke University Press, 2003) pp.44-56 on e-reserve

 

Wk 9   10/26   Imagining the World

            Reading: Anderson, Imagined Communities

 

Chatterjee, “Whose Imagined Community,” in The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories (Princeton University Press, 1993) pp. 3-13 on e-reserve

           

 

 

Wk 10 11/2  Theoretical Approaches to Culture, Identity and the Postcolonial

            Reading:

Arjun Appadurai, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization (selections)

 

Akhil Gupta & James Ferguson “Beyond ‘Culture’: Space, Identity, and the Politics of Difference” in Culture, Power, Place—Explorations in Critical Anthropology Akhil Gupta & James Ferguson (Duke University Press, 1997) pp.33-51   on e-reserve

 

Karen Leonard, “Finding One’s Own Place: Asian Landscapes Re-visioned in Rural California” in Culture, Power, Place—Explorations in Critical Anthropology Akhil Gupta & James Ferguson (Duke University Press, 1997) pp. 118-137 on e-reserve

 

 

 

Wk 11 11/9  Individual meetings with Instructor on paper progress.

 

Wk 12 11/16  Manufacturing the past?

Readings:  Manning, Navigating World History: Historians Create a Global Past, (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2003)

 

Wk 13-14 11/23-30 Individual presentations

            Final papers due 11/30

 

Wk15 12/7 No Class