Caravels
We honor him, the navigator who at one time thought to sail forever west,
compelling us to shape another view of that horizon. But seldom do we solve the puzzlement of sailor
men who best reveal the myth round which we still revolve.
"Flat earth" we say to mock their simple tales of dragons and antipodes in lands
that sank their fleet corsairs and caravels. Implying latitudes where none should go, we ply the
evidence we understand; It was a myth, we say, that mired them so.
But hope, not surety, sailed them out of sight, for the Admiral who followed not the
shore but setting sun, or moon and stars by night, had bid them look beyond the way things seem,
toward what mired men admire more, on caravels of mystery and dream.
Wind Mountain, Wa 9/10/02 as in Romantic's
Quarterly
Double Helix The eye of heaven scans the universe and sees,
in swirling vortices of drains, the violence of summer hurricanes
and spiral galaxies.
From the nadir of his spiral, the poet Job decrees who is the
Maker of the Bear, Orion nebula, the Lion's lair, and clustered
Pleiades.
The Chambered Nautilus, rejoicing in its whorl of mathematical
perfection, assembles every telescoping section glazed in
mother-of-pearl.
We say its ratio is golden and divine, intuiting divinity
in oak-leaf ivy, holly, tusks of ivory, and cones of knotty pine.
We sense it, too, in puzzles of our own conceit: Stradivari
violins and Roman aqueducts upon their shins of pozzolan concrete.
A staircase in Loretto Chapel, Santa Fe, connects the choir to
Magdalena: "It is the miracle of our novena," so the sisters say.
So too is double-helixed DNA reborn, quiescent, in the dormant
sphere of the lily bulb that sleeps to reappear with joy on Easter
morn.
Our father Jacob laid his head upon a stone and dreamed of
Cherubim nearby, climbing coiled ladders to the sky, to God upon his
throne.
Ezekiel caught a fleeting glimpse of heaven's height upon
concentric wheels of fire, soaring higher, forever soaring higher, as bright
as chrysolite.
Flagstaff, spring '02
Boomerang Upon return it flies another path unlike the curve it followed to the
height; how clever is the warp, how slight the
crookedness that gives the lath
a rounded
flight.
Well might the engineer of such a thing
have
understood the eccentricity of wood, intuiting the camber of a wing
to mirror cosmic orbiting.
Knowing that what goes around will come in ways the seer can't
discern, he tells a proverb: "cast your bread upon the waters, after many
days it
will return."
Yet always it arouses great surprise to see the flailing staff
arise and hover like a kestrel overhead or pterodactyl risen from
its fossil
bed.
If heinous deeds will haunt a man
but good deserves another, beauty is not random but
exact, nor is it true that kindness to a brother is a
senseless act.
The architect designs what may redound
unto the common good, but every hunter over time has found that hardly must he throw the wood
to make it come around.
Neskowin, August '02
Scholars I.
How knowingly the wise professor sits mid rank on rank of his associates, by rite obliged to seasonal displays of fanning tails and strutting resumes.
Like peahens round the cock they congregate when he betrays that glorious urge to mate. Regaling colors of academies and the magisterium of their degrees, they float as on a cloud of demigods that speaketh not, except in knowing nods.
II.
The graduates, arrayed of gabardine in rows like rivets on some great machine, upon their cue obediently heft a thousand tassels right to left.
How well they mold themselves to folding chairs while honors are conferred on
millionaires, and now, eternally, they too advance, in wave on wave of Pomp and Circumstance, to
clutch, with fulsome praise from Academe, the vellum ensigns of their self-esteem.
Wind Mountain, Wa 9/30/02
How Boysenberries Say Goodbye Mrs. Beal's berries share the bees with trumpet
vines along the garden wall. Her boysenberries, summer berries all, reserve a corner by the apple
trees. In season, raspberries beside the gate come in; the short come early, tall come
late.
Its odd, however, toward the end of fall, how every berry bears another crop as if
confused about the time to stop. Or maybe these, the tastiest of all, are how her boysenberries say
goodbye with one more small delight before they die.
Wind Mountain, Sept. '02
Mornings at the Beal's We gather on the east porch one by one like salamanders
waiting for the sun and sip Colombian coffee till we're lost in Dostoevski, Chesterton and
Frost.
The mountain spring, now dwindled to a seep, recharges overnight enough to keep the
dusky huckleberries in supply and rhododendrons pointing to the sky.
A swirling cloud of finches makes a pass in rising rhythms cross the brittle grass;
in unison they seem to choreograph their winnowing of ripened seed from chaff.
The wind, you say, has quite a different sound in willow boughs that nearly sweep the
ground than in the firs beyond the garden walls; the one's a brook, the other waterfalls.
Last evening's rain has grown a of crop moles who've punched the lawn with half a dozen
holes. Supposing what the BB gun is for, we keep it cocked and handy by the door.
What of the berries that you picked at dawn? Sorry, Cherrios, I say, they're gone.
Where yesterday we harvested a crate, I found but only six, and those I ate.
Slowly sunlight filters through the trees upon the ridge. We've no priorities today
as yet; a distant church bell peals, but seems we worship better at Beal's.
Wind Mountain, October '02
A Small Remorse The first of winter, when it's weathered well, is like a
child who's torn between a horse and Bengal tiger on a carrousel when, for a spell,
there
is a small remorse.
With the first snow comes a tentative embrace, neither frozen as one might expect,
nor cozy as a flannel pillowcase or warming fireplace
where
two collect.
Inevitably, what in March we wore like a soiled shirt or muddy overshoes, returns
as if a jilted paramour whose tapping on the door
we
can't refuse.
With no choice but to let the rascal in, we pause to find a creditable reason, then
remember where he's lately been and welcome, once again,
another
season.
Wind Mountain, September '02
Clayton's Crop
When Clay had logged a quarter of his land, he paid three quarters of his mortgage
down and smiled at jaded critics who had planned to halt the private logging near his town.
'Now why'd you cut those trees?'
one critic
panned. 'For money,' Clay, a quiet man from Maine, in short replied. Now shortly Clayton's stand,
with but another year or two of rain, will ready once again.
The critics scoff and on their legal pads conspire, while
Clay, by now who's paid his mortgage off, is planning how, in short, he will retire.
Wind Mountain, October '02
Remembering Frank Davids
The man who found the hidden spring
that keeps our
garden in supply seems almost fictional sometimes, a ghost who loves to hover by the faucets and
the fountain heads that keep the beans and broccoli green. It's odd the presence one can feel of
one whose face he's never seen. Was he like me, the day he hunted for a pliant willow switch and
stepped the meadow to the ridge, unsure if willows really witch? Sometimes I wonder of the cistern
he enduringly designed and built upon the water's source (a source I have, as yet, to find).
Providing for his garden so, must he have hoped, as would have I, enough to find enough a flow to
guard one's own from going dry, or had he hope for gardens hence a hundred years, or maybe more?
It haunts me now to think he would have hunted, then, for such a store.
Home Valley, October '02
St. John of the Cross a lo divino With doubt and
without doubt, and darkness round about, in passion I burn out.
My soul has rid the strife of worldly goods and station by my elevation to a
raptured life in God my sure foundation. So shall I decree what hope I have about and yet my
soul shall see with doubt and without doubt.
Though moiling shadows blight and mar this mortal state, my sin is not too
great if, by the faintest light, I dwell 'neath heaven's gate. Desiring such a goal, I wander
blindly out in brokenness of soul and darkness round about.
Thy work of loving favor, once I came to see, transformed the whole of me,
though good or bad, one flavor, drawing all to Thee. Rekindled by Thy spark, I feel Thee all
about consuming all the dark; in passion I burn out.
translation T. A. Smith Home Valley, Oct. '02
Ballad No. 6: Of Simeon San Juan de la Cruz In these and other
prayers his time had nearly passed, and every passing year the fervor held him fast as the old
Man Simeon's desire had burned away in pleading God to grant his wish to see the day. For this
the Holy Spirit spoke of what should be, and told the ancient man that death he would not see
until he'd seen the life descend from Heaven's hold and in his very arms the very God enfold.
Then, having held Him fast He would be held at last.
translation T. A. Smith Home Valley, Oct. '02
A Short Benediction "It is enough," said Simeon
who gained his peace by letting
go.
Alsea River, June '03
Near the Lightning Tree
Saturday, snowshoeing near the lightning tree, I startled a yearling elk who did not bolt. We stood for twenty minutes, fifty feet apace, eyeing each other. Suspecting that she would not move, I inched closer, gradually cutting the distance by half. My attitude was that of a hunter, and I imagined having a bow and arrow, being stealthy, and, like my ancestors, slaying this creature for food.
In awhile it occurred to me that she would not flee because she could not. So I looked again, and saw that her right hip was crushed. Her mangled leg, dangled enough only to keep from dragging. Then I realized that she was afraid, and my attitude was transformed from prowess to compassion. I became sad for her, and me. Sad for imagining the doing of what could only have been done in consequence of her sadness. Of her fear.
Flagstaff, February '08
| Metaphor, Mystery, and the
Music of J. S. Bach |Meerschaum & Metaphor|Machines & Magic| |Meaninglessness & Madness|Mystery & the Music of Bach|
It feels like I've always loved poetry and the music of J. S. Bach. Imagine my surprise once to discover that Johann Sebastian was also a poet. Obviously the man must have had an affinity for poetry because he set so much of it to music. But more than liking it, Bach actually wrote a verse or two. Here is a sample from the Bach Reader (Norton, 1966 p. 98). [note]
Edifying Thoughts of a Tobacco Smoker
from the Second Little Clavier Book
for Anna Magdalena Bach
How oft it happens when one's smoking: The stopper's missing from its shelf, And one goes with one's finger poking Into the bowl and burns oneself. If in the pipe such pain doth dwell, How hot must be the pains of Hell.
Thus o'er my pipe, in contemplation Of such things, I can constantly Indulge in fruitful meditation, And so, puffing contentedly, On land, on sea, at home, abroad, I smoke my pipe and worship God.
Meerschaum and Metaphor 
Years before I discovered that Bach was a poet, my daughter brought me a nice briar pipe from Prague. Since then I've taken to collecting antique Meerschaums, the most prized material for making pipe bowls. Meerschaum is a rare, naturally occurring, silicate of magnesium that can be intricately carved. The best Meerschaum comes from a four square mile area in Turkey. The German word Meerschaum means "sea foam": Meer for "sea" + Schaum for "foam." What attracted me to Meerschaum was not the smoking (I don't) but the art. I loved the ornate carvings and wide variety of subjects. I have one pipe that when right side up is a lion and upside-down is an elephant with the pipe stem being the animal's trunk!
Now I'll bet that you are wondering where I'm going with this. What does poetry have to do with Meerschaum pipes and the fugues of the Well-Tempered Clavier? Oddly, there are connections. The first is personal; I like poetry, pipes, and fugues, and so did J. S. Bach. Another is metaphorical; the English translation of the word Bach is "brook." Connect this with Meerschaum and one can understand what Beethoven meant when he exclaimed, "Not Bach but Meer should be his name." Not brook but sea! Ah, the unfathomable Bach: as deep and as wide as the ocean!
How does one attempt to fathom the unfathomable? One way is by metaphor. It was in the poet Richard Wilbur that I learned any time we say that something can be likened to something else (and most things can), we have made a metaphor. In so doing, we acknowledge that the creation is diverse, but more importantly that much of it is fundamentally alike (a critical ingredient missing in the chatter about diversity in academe).
The metaphor connects more so than it divides. Bach is not a brook but an ocean! The purpose of metaphor is to move us emotionally. That is why metaphor is stock in trade for poets. The metaphor helps us to realize that we are sentient beings who share certain needs, desires, temptations, emotions, disappointments and ambitions. This uniting is deeper than that which classifies and separates by superficial and immutable characteristics. The latter is usually trivial, the former is often profound. So if Bach, a dead white male Protestant Saxon, has nothing to say to me, then none of us has anything to say to each other. But if he is an ocean, then we have more in common with each other than some might think.
Another purpose of the metaphor is to move us from the known to the unknown. This is also the challenge of the educator. There are many ways to be a good teacher. But the best teaching is poetic. I am quite certain of this. It is my firm belief that everything we know we have come to know metaphorically. In fact, I am very close to believing that there can be no meaning if not connected to another. One pattern intersecting with another, seemingly unrelated, creates a new strand in the web that radiates in a growing spiral of connections--Hofstadter's Eternal Golden Braid. This implies two corollaries: all meaning is metaphorical and has been generated from the same source. Any time a teacher says, "It is like this..." he is a poet. Once the snowball of metaphor has begun to roll, it will grow into an avalanche of meaning. The method? Identifying and connecting patterns.
This is especially true in music theory, a discipline that is mostly about finding patterns. Learning music theory is like putting together a jigsaw puzzle. First we find corners, the easiest to identify. Then we move to more defined objects, looking for forms. We might assemble two or three--a barn and a windmill, or an oak tree--but still not have made the connection between them. In my family, when one finds the missing piece he inserts it, taps it three times and whispers, "major connection!" So it is that when my students grasp the relationship between the leading tone and chords of dominant function, their eyes light up and I think, "major connection!" The last part of the puzzle is the sky--all about filling in gaps. Atmospheric methodologies like those of Forte or Schenker require other pieces of the puzzle first to be in place.
Machines and Magic 
Technology presents opportunities, but also tough challenges to poetic teaching. It may surprise some to learn that although I've devoted much of my career to emerging technology, I am one of its skeptics. Machines are good at spreading out the pieces of the puzzle, but not at connecting them. This takes intuition and common sense. Although there has been a mighty effort to create artificial intelligence, it is difficult and perhaps impossible. Machines have no innate sense, for example, that when you're hot you are not cold, or when you're here you're not there, or when you are depressed you don't laugh. Machines cannot make sense of Lord Byron's, "She walks in beauty, like the night."
But I'm less concerned with what technology can or cannot do, than with its challenge to personhood. It is increasingly difficult to be a person, and see others as persons, in a culture of machines. The unrelenting determinism of the sciences has drummed into the psyche that we ourselves are machines. Our brains are biochemical switches; that's all. The machine says that it is not necessary for me to speak these words in your presence: with eye contact, voice inflections and physical gestures to emphasize how fervently I believe them. The machine does not recognize that in being with you, I communicate more than words: you are important to me; I value your friendship, and enjoy being near. In the words of Ken Meyers, "The transcript of our conversation is often less important than how closely we stood." So one problem is that machines don't understand our need for bodies--they do not have them. Accordingly, I've deliberately avoided the metaphor of fugue as "machine." The word appears nowhere in these analyses. The closest I have come to likening the fugue to a machine is in a comparison of the a-minor fugue with the Cog movie. Here I emphasize the intelligence behind the design rather than the gizmo itself. If anything, the fugue is more human than machine.
If technology has no common sense or physical presence, it also conceals an allure to accrue power, waste time and be destructive. I shall explain by quoting Arthur C. Clarke: "Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." It must have been in Chesterton that I was introduced to the occult roots of technology. With magic, and to a certain extent technology, the object is to bring the world into conformity with one's own self interest. Both are about exercising control. In the dark ages the purpose of magic was to control the cosmos: the elements, nature, other people. Today we call it technology and have set out to conquer cancer, bandwidth, and Bin Laden. Although it's difficult to comprehend that there is a spiritual dimension to this, there surely is. If we can explain and control everything, then what need have we to enter into that which is bigger than us, something like a Bach fugue?
Growing up as I did among stone-age cultures in the Amazon basin I was well acquainted with the spiritual dimension of magic. Among the Shuar, if somebody became ill the Shaman would drink a narcotic, fall into a trance, and dream of the one who "caused" the illness. Relatives would then hunt and kill that person and shrink his head. By displaying the shrunken head at the doorposts of their houses, they hoped to ward off further sickness. They thought that magic would control their environment, but the magic controlled them. It was destroying them. Regrettably we too are entranced by the tyranny of magic: cellular phones, the Internet, TV, drugs, email. How often they control us, urgently demanding attention in a world of shrinking quiet.
Another reason for my skepticism is that precious time is too easily wasted; I find it increasingly difficult to get anything done. Perhaps this was the secret behind Bach's prodigious output, he took time to think: Thus o'er my pipe, in contemplation, I constantly indulge in fruitful meditation. At the beginning of my sabbatical I removed myself from the intrusions of non-essential technology. I needed not to answer a hundred emails a day, or to be entertained by the war on terror. Ironically my project during this time was to develop material for the Internet! So it cannot be that I think technology should be avoided--I am not a Luddite. But our application of it should be measured and thoughtful.
My attitude has been that if there is going to be an Internet the information should be accurate and presented in an engaging, transparent, and inviting way. Further, it should pedagogically sound. Here I intend for sound to imply a double meaning. I cannot overemphasize the importance of graphics and sound in the teaching of music. Everything we have learned about music we have done so by studying scores (graphics) and listening (sound). The metaphors arrive in the connections made between the two: this sound and that symbol belong together. To that end, the Internet could be a beneficial "magic." What better way to integrate scores and sound for large numbers of people? We should not use it, however, to toot the bells and whistles but to better understand whom we are in relation to others. More to my point, we should be concerned that so much of our media lack metaphorical dimension. They are full of information but short on the vital connections that make it mean anything. They are magical, but sometimes trivial and meaningless.
Meaninglessness and Madness 
Loss of meaning is the curse of modernity. We are losing it because many in the academy, especially in the humanities, have abandoned standards of quality. "Good" has become a bad word, and the old-fashioned ideal of universal good is passé. Standards of quality are assumed to be constructs that exist to perpetuate power and victimize certain classes. Meaning is also lost when technology separates us from each other. We're in danger of losing the value of being "with." We are obsessed with control, and occasionally terrified to realize that we are really not very much in control. This realization pushes itself to the surface when we are faced with tragedies like September 11 or so-called "acts of God." We sometimes abuse technology to fill our lives with information or entertainment, or costly but ineffectual medical procedures, in order to suppress the realization of our ultimate loss of control--our own mortality.
I believe that I am again about to be influenced by Chesterton, for it was he who observed (Orthodoxy) that proportionately more scientists and mathematicians have gone mad than have poets. This he suggested was because the former were troubled by the realization of how much they could not explain. While Cowper did go mad, it was not because he was a poet, but a Calvinist. It disturbed him that he could not be sure if he was one of God's elect.
If love for religion drove Cowper insane, it was hatred of it that caused Nietzsche to gaze into the abyss. This plus apparent self-loathing inspired him to write, "In Bach there is still too much crude Christianity, crude Germanism, crude scholasticism; he stands on the threshold of modern European music, but he looks back from there to the Middle Ages." One might dismiss Nietzsche for the neuro-syphilitic madman he became, did not his influence still prompt a periodic gazing upon the academic navel, which regrettably (for some) is found to be amazingly attached to the cord of Greek and Judeo-Christian thought.
So now, instead of sharpening their minds on Plato's Dialogues or Augustine's Confessions, or the Constitution of the United States, freshmen rehash what they already know in colloquia on Ishmael or The Color of Water (nice reads for this decade--next will it be Harry Potter?) while chief academic officers opine that the sumptuous feast of standard university coursework has become, for the minority, a meager repast. Faculties are conciliated by the knowledge that they are not to blame (they have performed exactly as trained) and assured that they can be retrained--the fad words are "educated" or "reinvented." In old age they who cut their teeth on Bach can surely gum their way through Bob Marley. The drumbeat to diversify the curriculum is punctuated by periodic reminders that Europe is the size of a nickel, therefore presumably worth as much. The fallacy of this statement came to me in Grand Canyon where I once arrived at Lonetree with an empty canteen. On the Canyon's scale Lonetree is smaller than a pea. But it had water.
Mystery and the Music of Bach 
There are two pathways out of this madness. The first one follows tradition. When we cannot find a way forward it is sometimes helpful to retrace where we've been. "Tradition," wrote Chesterton, "means giving votes to the most obscure of all classes, our ancestors. It is the democracy of the dead. Tradition refuses to submit to the small and arrogant oligarchy of those who merely happen to be walking about. All democrats object to men being disqualified by the accident of birth; tradition objects to their being disqualified by the accident of death" (Orthodoxy). Rightly or wrongly, tradition would tell Nietzsche that what we need is more Christianity, more Germanism, more scholasticism, and more looking back to the Middle Ages. To be sure, we need more Bach and less of Nietzsche.
The second path follows Mystery--the opposite of magic. I refer here to what Chesterton called "mysticism in its noblest sense...as it existed in St. John, and Plato, and Paraceleus...not an exceptionally dark and secret thing, but an exceptionally luminous and open thing...too clear for most of us to comprehend, and too obvious for most of us to see" (The Mystery of Mystics). Contrasted with new age mysticism "in which monsters become natural, and grasses supernatural," this is an "all-embracing mystery" where "all differences between Shakespeare and a toadstool sink into relative insignificance, for both Shakespeare and the toadstool exist and neither know why." This mystery knows that we cannot control every aspect of our existence, much less that of others. It understands that there are forces bigger than us and before which our most ingenious tools are toothpicks.
The mystery of which Chesterton wrote is artistic and essentially religious in its values and beliefs. Bach was such a mystic. One cannot hear the c-sharp minor and b minor fugues of Book I, and the f-sharp minor fugue of Book II without coming to terms with this fact. As a mystic, he understood the connectedness of all things. He could, after all, smoke his pipe and worship God, a conception of liturgy that is utterly foreign to my experience. Yet it helps us to sense that Bach drew the line between sacred and profane, if at all, in daring ways.
So the mystic acknowledges that there are many things that cannot, even should not, be explained. Some connections cannot be made--or at least we cannot make them. Some connections have been made for us, and the challenge is to accept and trust them. The mystic has no difficulty with the idea that not all art is about Hegelian dichotomies and power relationships between men and women, rich and poor, black and white. There are dimensions to a Bach fugue, the art of Monet, and the poetry of Auden, that resist analysis. These ought not to be deconstructed, but enjoyed.
Bach's fugues have provided grist for countless analyses since his disciple, Marpurg, first attempted to mill them into systematic form. Far from having been reduced, the fugues of the Well-Tempered Clavier remain the bread and butter of keyboardists and music theorists today. Why? They are so profound, so transcendent, that traditional methods often seem to be completely inadequate. How many times can one point out the structural elements--subject, countersubject, stretto--and utterly overlook the fugue's deeper beauty. Such analyses are like attempting to magnify the Gettysburg address, perhaps the greatest oration in the English language, by diagramming each of its sentences. While it is certainly helpful to know the fugue's structure (if for no other reason than to begin a dialogue about why it is good and beautiful), its beauty and goodness far transcend the naming of its parts. Again I wonder why?
Once more I believe that the answer may be found in metaphor. The fugue continues to intrigue us because it is, in essence, metaphorical. It is a tonal analogue for what exists. Its processes of invention and development are analogous to what we perceive in the universe: the grain of wheat that grows into a golden sea, the frond that becomes a towering Sequoia, the elements that bond themselves in complex molecules, and the fissure of lava that becomes a mountain. The fugue exists in time, like my grandson who resembles my grandfather after whom he was named. The fugue is mysterious in how it parallels the world of intangible things: a symbolic system like math or language. We know that Bach himself considered the fugue to be a form of rhetoric, which, as practiced in the eighteenth century, closely resembled what we call logic.
It was in a state of near reverence that I embarked upon this study of the Well-Tempered Clavier. I was comfortable with the realization that there would be much that I could not teach. Music is her own teacher. As for what could be taught, I determined to use metaphor. So I began each analysis with a question, "This fugue is like...?" That question is answered by this study in: the big bang, boomerang, polyphonic novel, DNA, Möbius strip, building blocks, a dialogue, Palladio villa, fractal, the epic poetry of Dante and Milton, Rube Goldberg contraption, Amish quilt, Balanchine choreography, Monet poplar, Kandinsky painting, a watch, a logo, Cranach's altarpiece, Sagan's Golden Record, a wave, a flock of geese, and medicine for the soul. For those who prefer the orthodox methods, there are Schenkerian and harmonic analyses as well. For Hofstadter fans I have included units on Gödel and Turing, and quantum mechanics.
If philosophy is your interest, consider the fugue contra nihilism and nominalism.
Because I knew that I would be losing myself to magic--the controlled world of computer programming--I sought to nurture the mystical side (and keep from going mad) by writing and translating poetry. When the wizards of how to synchronize sound with score, or the idiotic circumstances of my personal failures, would begin to overwhelm me, I would take a deep breath, climb Wind Mountain, or take a walk on the beach at Neskowin, and write. These poems and others are integral to this project--as integral as the technology itself. The one was mystery, the other magic. I hope that you enjoy both.
***
Note: The first four stanzas of the six-stanza work follow. The evidence for Bach's authorship is circumstantial; it appears in Anna Magdalena's notebook, a collection that includes works by others. Conclusive evidence that Bach wrote poetry can be found in a poetic dedication that accompanies his first Partita (1726).
Whene'er I take my pipe and stuff it And smoke to pass the time away, My thoughts, as I sit there and puff it, Dwell on a picture sad and gray: It teaches me that very like Am I myself unto my pipe.
Like me, this pipe so fragrant burning Is made of naught but earth and clay; To earth I too shall be returning. It falls and, ere I'd think to say, It breaks in two before my
eyes; In store for me a like fate lies.
No stain the pipe's hue yet doth darken; It remains white. Thus do I know That when to death's call I must harken My body, too, all pale will grow. To black beneath the sod 'twil turn, Likewise the pipe, if oft it burn.
Or when the pipe is fairly glowing, Behold then, instantaneously, The smoke off into thin air going, Till naught but ash is left to see. Man's fame likewise away will burn And unto dust his body turn.
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