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BACKGROUND AND INSPIRATION:
Is postmodern a "style"? The postmodern era is most associated
with architecture appearing since the 1970s, continuing through
today. Often postmodern architecture is referred to as neo-eclectic,
essentially representing a revival of period styles for houses.
Postmodernism is basically an allusion to the past, with multiple
associations and meanings. It is a rejection of modernist thought,
a return to traditional, historical precedents, a re-awakened interest
in history and heritage. Postmodernism coincides with both the historic
preservation movement and the new urbanism movement quite
well. Postmodern houses include the following general forms: the
Neo-Mansard, Neo-colonial, Neo-French, Neo-Tudor, Neo-Mediterranean,
Neoclassical Revival (Its third appearance!), and Neo-Victorian. Many of these are exemplified in these photos. America's re-awakening to historical styles was also encouraged by the 1976 Bicentennial celebrations, which led to a greater emphasis on early American architecture. No surprise, by the mid-1970s numerous middle-class developments began to revive various simplified stylistic elements of the past (see especially photos 8-13 below). By the 1980s and 90s, houses got bigger and more elaborate in newer suburbs, often with more room for cars (see photos 3, 5, 14). The postmodern era thus continues with a vengance. Of course, higher gasoline prices and more expensive building materials and transportation costs seem to be dampening the continued drive toward "big" and "suburban," with central cities seeing a recent revival of property values and housing demand.
PHOTO LOCATIONS AND
DESCRIPTIONS (based on info available)
1. Champaign,
IL. A "Neo-French" postmodern house, c.1980s.
2. Champaign, IL. c.1990s
3. Champaign, IL. c.1990s. This one has a side-loading three-car garage on the right.
4. Champaign, IL. c. 1990s. A "neo-Colonial" house, basically
a revival of the Georgian Revival of the 1920s.
5. Victorville, CA. c.1999. "neo-Mediterranean" style,
popular now throughout the desert Southwest and Florida.
6. Outside Tucson, AZ. Another postmodern, neo-Mediterranean home.
7. Champaign, IL. Both houses are postmodern; the one on the left
is basically neo-colonial revival, representing the second
revival of the Georgian style
8. St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. First decade of America's return to historic styles after the modern era. This neo-Tudor exhibits half-timbering, cantelievered second story, casement windows, and asymmetrical floor plan.
9. St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. Another neo-Tudor.
10. St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. neo-Classical Revival, with temple front porch.
11. St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. neo-Colonial, with Classical front porch and Federal-style entryway.
12. St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. neo-Colonial.
13.
St. Louis suburbs. c.1970s. neo-Colonial.
14. St. Louis suburbs. c.2005. neo-Victorian.
15. Venice Beach, CA. neo-Victorian. Notice exaggerated fanlights (arched windows) and simplified "stick" style facade.
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