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INTRODUCTION TO PERIOD STYLES: During
the late 1800s, European-trained architects designed highstyle period
houses for the wealthy. Each period style identifies
specifically with an architecture of an earlier period and place:
either early American or European precedents. Several popular period
styles are included on these web sites, though other, less common
period styles also appeared. During this time (mostly between 1900
and 1929), accuracy of styles became important once again, unlike
Queen Anne style, which borrowed from a variety of sources. Most
Important, period styles look to the past for inspiration.
The trend toward period architecture gained momentum from the 1893
Chicago World's Fair, the Columbian Exposition, where
historical interpretations of European styles were encouraged. Simultaneous
to the rise of period-style architecture, the modern era
saw its beginnings with architects who were instead looking to the
future, not the past, with more progressive, modernist styles. Thus
defines the eclectic movement of the early 20th century,
which consisted of a simultaneous and perhaps competing interest
in both modern and historic architectural traditions.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND FEATURES:
Tudor revival became especially popular with 1920s suburban homes,
loosely based on late medieval prototypes. Many are identified with
false (ornamental) half-timbering, a medieval English building
tradition, often with stucco or masonry veneered walls, steeply
pitched roof, cross-gabled plans. A varient of this is sometimes
referred to as the Picturesque Cottage or English Cottage,
which typically includes a picturesque (asymmetrical) floor plan
but without the half timbering. A whimsical variant of the Tudor Revival is the playful Storybook Style, also known as the Cotswold Cottage or Hansel and Gretel Cottage.
PHOTO LOCATIONS AND
DESCRIPTIONS (based on info available)
1. State College,
PA. Exhibits half-timbered facade, common to Tudor Revival style.
2. Hemet, CA. Santa Fe Railway depot, with Tudor facade.
3. State College, PA.
4. State College, PA.
5. Las Vegas, NM.
6. Bellefonte, PA.
7. Flagstaff, AZ. Santa Fe Railway depot, c.1926.
8. State College, PA.
9. Urbana, IL. Fraternity house just off the University of Illinois
campus.
10. Ashville, NC. A combination of craftsman bungalow and Tudor
revival.
11. Ashville, NC. Good example of Tudor without the half-timbering.
12. Branford, CT.
13-17. St. Louis, MO.
18-22. Savannah, GA. Ardsley Park neighborhood.
23-25. Long Beach, CA.
26. Los Angeles, CA. Tudor entryway.
27. Pasadena, CA. Entryway to small manufacturing building, probably 1920s. Old U.S. Route 66.
28-29. Venice Beach, CA. Whimsical examples of Storybook Style.
30. Beverly Hills, CA. Storybook Style.
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