Artwork by Dalton Buddy James

Thomas E. Sheridan

The Southwest Center and Department of Anthropology, University of Arizona

The Betrayal of the O'odham: From Landscapes of Community to Landscapes of Fraud in the Upper Santa Cruz River Valley

Drawing upon the work of critical geographers like Henri Lefebvre and David Harvey, this presentation explores how the O'odham world of the Upper Santa Cruz River Valley in southern Arizona was circumscribed along axes of both space and time by Spanish missionaries and settlers and then destroyed by Mexican and Anglo speculators who trafficked in paper titles.  In the process, "land"-- a culturally constructed category as well as a biophysical reality -- was transformed from an extension of community to a factor of production to fictitious capital bought and sold for its future value as speculative capitalism strove to produce its own commodified spaces by burying the landscapes, and communities, of the O'odham of Mission Tumacacori in the
mid-19th century and Mexican and Anglo homesteaders in the early 20th century.