Plants, animals, and microbes are found living together in almost all locations on Earth.
These various populations make up ecological communities, adapted to one another and to the
physical environment.
In barren areas, new communities develop as populations invade the habitat when conditions
become favorable. Certain species succeed other species as time passes. As communities change,
they exhibit patterns of species diversity and organization that can also change. Some of these
patterns are found repeatedly in similar and in different communities around the world. The growth
of the human population is one more environmental pressure that influences patterns of species
diversity and organization in natural communities.
In this section we will look for patterns of community development and organization. We will
examine threats to the stability of natural communities and identify the components of biodiversity.