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We have natural reactions to situations that are stressful. Some of the
emotions we feel are anger, guilt, anxiety, fear, sadness or resignation.
These emotions alert the "fight/flight" part of our brain. If we have little
self control, little understanding of the needs of others or do not see
the results of reacting, we "jump the gun!"
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Coping Strategies | |
Distancing | Go on as though nothing occurred. Don't let it affect anything. |
Willpower | Keep feelings to self. Refrain from reacting or following the first impulse. |
Take responsibility | Criticize or lecture self. Apologize and do something to change or fix things. |
Seek support | Ask a friend or relative for advice. Talk to a respected person about ideas. |
Escape-avoidance | Avoid the situation or the people involved. Hope for a miracle. |
Confrontive | Tell others about being upset. Try to get others to change things. |
Problem Solving | Develop a plan of action and follow it. Concentrate on the next step. |
Reappraisal | Change in positive way to see things differently. Rethink values or needs. |
- Adapted from Folkman & Lazarus, 1988 |
Rudyard Kipling
If you can keep your head when all about you
If you can dream -- and not make dreams your master,
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
If you can walk with crowds and keep your virtue, |
Reason with yourself Stop hostile thoughts, feelings and urges Distract yourself Meditate - actively soothe self Avoid overstimulation Care for a pet Listen! Practice trusting others Give service to others Increase second person perspective Recognize and address your needs Be tolerant with self and others Forgive and let go - self and others Confide in someone you can trust Laugh at yourself - Adapted from Williams & Williams, 1993 |
Go on to Procedure
or
Go back to Readings
Remember to go to WebCT to add key words as you collect them.
E-mail J'Anne Ellsworth
at Janne.Ellsworth@nau.edu
Copyright 1998
Northern Arizona University
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED