Module Four |
Reading Three: Process and Product Lesson Planning |
We know a great deal about relationship
If process skills and relationships/interrelationships are a large part of teaching
and educating, then it becomes important to assess the depth of current practice
and understanding of relationship in current education. The following address
some of those concerns.
Does a body of information address relationships and process?
Yes. Educational philosophy, Social systems, humanistic psychology, educational
and business leadership, counseling and social psychology provide a wealth
of knowledge and research about these areas.
Is the material accessible to educators?
Much of it is written in the language of philosophy, psychology and sociology
but some of the information is already utilized in branches of education
and some school districts have introduced these materials as electives or
adjuncts. Educators who have a liberal education or a business degree are
often conversant in various practices, and theories which have become entrenched
in current practice.
Could it be learned by or taught to current educators?
It would be relatively simple to present these concepts and practices through
in-service workshops, and in fact, most of the material has appeal to teachers
and administrators.
How hard would it be to get it in place in today's schools?
Since the material would explicate current practices and provide a sense
of joy in the classroom, most educators would be excited about these concepts.
It might work to the advantage of the schools to set up a team learning
- teaching approach with video instruction to enhance team training. Many
models exist for educational training.
Any change has a tendency to generate resistance . It will be important
to approach educators and parents with as much expertise and concern for
their rights and abilities as it will be to ask them to do so with children.
What knowledge base would we have to sacrifice if we include process
and relationship in an educational day?
The cognitive knowledge base would remain substantially unchanged. The major
areas of change would come in more effectively teaching what is currently
valued, recognizing flaws in presentation of developmentally inappropriate
tasks, and retooling the processes for presenting vital knowledge and concepts.
Frequently suggestions that we address the needs of the child are met with
suspicions that building esteem and building knowledge may be antithetical.
That has not been true of these initial field studies.
Relationship goes hand in hand with responsibility. The student is reassured
from the beginning that education will be a challenge and will call forth
great effort and dedication. The child is taught responsibility for self
and action in the same sentence with personal freedom. Teachers stress to
young people that they have a right to be educated, a right to be called
upon to push their own limits, and that they have a responsibility to learn
above and beyond limits set by educators. Students who are taught in this
manner excel; push beyond the boundaries normally expected, rise to the
call to give their best.
Would curriculum and instruction change radically?
Current curriculum offerings in many instances could stay much the same.
Instruction would change dramatically, although many educators welcome the
changes and many of the cutting edge best practices are in line with process
education.
Could we measure process and relationship?
This is one of the challenges. Literature on the affective domain suggests
options as does case study research. This is an exciting opening for future
study and development. It is also an area which will take the greatest adjustment.
At the present time we tend to mistrust self report and ideogram data. We
overrate tests which are norm-referenced, and hold suspect any measure which
has not been validated statistically. Many researchers believe that this
protects from a personal bias. Instead, it may be an overgeneralized belief.
One cannot help but recall the number of scientists who held that the earth
could not be round, who had data to support their contentions, and who were
willing to put voices to death who would suggest otherwise. Measuring process
may be difficult, especially given the prevailing energy focused on the
Gaussian principles, but surely there are bright social scientists and educators
who will bridge this chasm.
Could we evaluate and report student abilities in process?
In one sense we always have. It is usually printed on the left hand side
of the report card. It has not typically been standardized or defined. It
certainly is something we could do as an effective beginning. If we determine
that systematic teaching of process and relationship are crucial, tracking
student progress and expertise in relationship will be vital. We all know
that what we choose to measure and what we report about takes on greater
importance to others and to ourselves.
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