Browsing Subjects

Subject Directories

A subject directory is a service that offers a collection of links to Internet resources submitted by site creators or evaluators and organized into subject categories.  

When should I use a subject directory?
  • When you want to find a specific place for quick reference such as embassies, universities, gov't.
  • When you have a broad topic or idea to research
  • When you want to see a list of sites on your topic often recommended and annotated by experts
  • When you want to retrieve a list of sites relevant to your topic, rather than numerous individual pages contained within these sites
  • When you want to search for the site title, annotation and (if available) assigned keywords to retrieve relevant material rather than the full text of a document
  • When you want to avoid viewing low-content documents that often turn up on search engines

Organizations, universities, libraries often have subject directories along with the general, better known ones such as:

  • Yahoo! (http://www.yahoo.com) - does not reliably evaluate content, but only categorizes sites submitted to the service and is not an appropriate research tool.  It is excellent for finding quick facts or ready reference such as embassies, list of universities, branches of the government, etc.  Hierarchical subject organization makes it excellent for browsing.
  • Argus Clearinghouse (http://www.clearinghouse.net) - rated guides to high-quality subject collections on the Internet.
  • INFOMINE (http://infomine.ucr.edu) - 20,000+ well annotated and cataloged sites for academic research.
  • Librarian's Index to the Internet (http://www.lii.org)- 7,000+ carefully selected and extensively annotated sites of use in academic research and for many general inquires. Rates "Best of" in each category. 
  • WWW Virtual library (http://www.vlib.org)- This collection was the first subject directory on the Web, and boasts a number of comprehensive, well-annotated subject collections maintained by experts around the world

For a more complete list of subject directories, click here.


A Quick Sample Exercise