
Sacred Name: Diichilí Dzil - Abalone Shell Mountain
Sacred color: Yellow
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The Diné always believed the San Francisco Peaks, the sacred mountain of the west,
marked the tribe's western boundary. Just north of Flagstaff, Arizona are the San Francisco
Peaks. Towering at 12,622-feet is Humphrey's Peak, thus making it the highest point in Arizona
followed by Agassiz Peak at 12, 340-feet. The third highest peak is Doyle Peak at 11,940-feet.
According to Harrison Lapahe, Jr., "Father Marcos de Niza probably named the ancient volcano as
San Franciso Peaks in 1539. In 1776, Father Garces called them the "Sierra Napoc", and they are
shown as "Sierra Sinagua" by Fanforan and Quesada in 1598. Navajo mythology tells that San
Francisco Peak was adorned with Diichilí or Abalone Shell, Black Clouds, Male Rain, and all
animals, beside being the Haashch'éélt'i'í (Talking God), Naada'algaii 'Ashkii (White Corn Boy),
and Naadá 'Altsoii 'At'ééd (Yellow Corn Girl)." The San Francisco Peaks are also sacred to other
indigenous people of Southwest including the Hopi, Havasupai and the Zuni.
The majestic "Doo'o'oosliid" towers over the Little Colorado River and Leupp. According to
Bennie Singer, a medicineman from Birdspring, "Doo'o'oosliid" means "Towering into the sky
beyond the clouds."
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