Syllabus The Class Communication Resources Tony Parker
COM400
The Class Pivotal Cases
General Topics


  1. No real distinction between freedom of speech and freedom of the press, except when some special circumstance applies like the disclosure of confidential sources in a news story.

  2. Standards of evidence:
    1. Civil: preponderance of the evidence
    2. Criminal: beyond a reasonable doubt
    3. Fraud, libel of public officials ("actual malice") convincing evidence

  3. Types of opinions:
    1. Per curiam
    2. Unanimous
    3. Majority
    4. Plurality
    5. Concuring
    6. Dissenting

E-mail the professor Tony Parker at parker@jan.ucc.nau.edu, or call (520)523-2508

Syllabus The Class Communication Resources Tony Parker


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