American Indian Education Articles

This 2010 Indigenous Policy Journal article examines the nature of cultural genocide and recent efforts to stem its ongoing effects in the only four countries that voted against the 2007 United Nation's Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. It gives a brief chronicle of the destruction and transformation of Indigenous cultures through a history of assimilationist schooling in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United States from the 19^th century to the present day, examining what aspects can be considered cultural genocide and what can be considered voluntary cultural change. It then examines current efforts to reverse assimilation and revitalize Indigenous cultures through immersion language programs and concludes with samples of the current rhetoric on the treatment of Indigenous peoples characterized by the 2007 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the recent apologies by the Prime Ministers of Australia and Canada.

Jared Desmond's answer to a New Guinea Native's question: "Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo [technological things] and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?"

This 2006 article discusses the instructional methodology authors and teachers have used to help American Indian students become better readers and writers.

This 2006 article examines the reasons why students drop out of school with special attention to American Indian students and looks at what can be done to keep them in school.

This 2006 article contrasts educational efforts to boost students' self esteem with the traditional Indian value of humility and explores what efforts are needed to raise the academic achievment of Indian students.

This April 2006 Indian Education Today article discusses the link between learning to read and write well and Indian sovereignty.

This March 2006 Indian Education Today article discusses the National Indian School Board Association's Creating Sacred Places for Children curriculum, research on effective Indian schools, and weaknesses in the No Child Left Behind Act.

Summarizes the history of government policy towards American Indian languages from colonial times to the passage of the Native American Languages Act of 1990 and links language policy to the academic success of American Indian students in terms of a subtractive English-Only curriculum that is designed to assimilate Indian children into the dominant culture of the United States versus an additive English-Plus curriculum that recognizes and values American Indian traditional cultures. 1993 Journal of Educational Issues of Language Minority Students article.

Outlines a proposed additional knowledge base that can be adopted by beginning teachers of American Indian and Alaska Native students. This additional knowledge base is above and beyond what is now in most mainstream teacher education programs. First, we discuss the idea of a knowledge base for teacher education and explain the need for a specialized knowledge base for Native education. Second, various aspects of that specialized knowledge base are outlined. We begin with the area of educational foundations, and then we describe specialized instructional methodologies and curriculum appropriate for Native students. Finally, we describe needed internship and student teaching opportunities. 1993 Tribal College Journal article.

American Indian and Alaska Native students have a dropout rate twice the national average; the highest dropout rate of any United States ethnic or racial group. About three out of every ten Native students drop out of school before graduating from high school both on reservations and in cities. Academically capable Native students often drop out of school because their needs are not being met while others are pushed out because they protest in a variety of ways how they are treated in school. This paper originally prepared for the Indian Nations at Risk Task Force summarizes research on dropouts and describes seven reasons Native students drop out of school: Large schools, uncaring teachers, passive teaching methods, irrelevant curriculum, inappropriate testing, tracked classes, and lack of parent involvement. It concludes with recommendations to decrease the number of Native dropouts. Also available from ERIC: ED343762. A version of this paper was printed in the Journal of American Indian Education, January 1992