Department
of History Spring
2026
HISTORY 300W: COLONIALISM AND NATIONALISM IN INDIA
Instructor:
SANJAY JOSHI Meeting: Mon 4:00 to 6:30 pm, Lib
Arts 346
Office:
LA 206 Office Hours: Mon-Fri
12:25-1:25 pm
Credit
Hours: 3 and by appointment
Phone:
523-6216 E-mail: Sanjay.Joshi@nau.edu
Course Web Page: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/HIS300W.htm
NAU
Policy Statements https://nau.edu/university-policy-library/syllabus-requirements/
COURSE DESCRIPTION
This course uses written and visual texts to study two key themes in the history of modern India. Starting with the advent of British colonialism, this course then studies the many ways in which Indians responded to colonialism. Our aim is to understand the working of British colonialism in India and to understand how a variety of nationalisms emerged in response to British rule. An important part of the course will be to see why, in 1947, not one but two nation-states, came into being in the Indian subcontinent.
We will be using a variety of sources, traditional historical scholarship as well as film to see how this history is represented in many ways. The course will ask students to examine and evaluate how cinematic representations of history differ from a variety of written narratives, and, of course, how the latter differ amongst themselves. While the history of the Indian subcontinent will be central to this course, I encourage students to consider using the critical and historical tools learnt from analysis of film and history of India to write their papers on film and scholarship from any part of the British or other Europeans empires in the nineteenth and twentieth century.
COURSE OBJECTIVES
Our aim is
to reach a critical understanding and evaluation of different perspectives in
the history of one of the most populous areas of the world. As a course
designed to meet the Junior Writing Requirement for General Studies and for History
Majors, writing is, obviously, central to this course. An essential quality for
any historian is the ability to be able to express their ideas with clarity and
logic. Good writing cannot happen without a proper understanding of the subject
matter. There is, therefore, a mutually reinforcing relationship between
content and writing that I will emphasize throughout the course. Good
historical writing also comes from practice and revision, which this course is
designed to facilitate.
COURSE
STRUCTURE
The course will be run primarily as a film and readings-based seminar, with some lectures which will usually be given only on student demand. To gain the maximum from any seminar experience, it is imperative that all students participate in the seminar, both orally and through their writing.
READINGS
Only one book is required for this course, Barbara and Thomas Metcalf. A Concise History of India. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 3rd edition, 2012. This is available as an e-book via Cline Library. https://research.ebsco.com/c/vsisdt/search/details/242buexgcr?db=nlebk&auth-callid=d7b8b181-acd9-4111-90c5-b03242a8dcf4
There are several other REQUIRED electronic readings and films available as links through this syllabus, or on Canvas. As a matter of habit, I urge you to visit all course-related web sites in advance and save or print the required readings. Connections to web sites often fail at the very time we need them most! For that reason, having soft or hard copies of the readings in advance will prevent panic the night before, or a few hours before class.
FILMS
The following films are also required viewing for this course. They can be streamed via links available on Canvas.
1. The Man Who Would Be King
2. Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India
3. Gandhi (Attenborough’s version)
4. Jinnah
5. Pinjar
COURSE REQUIREMENTS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The primary requirement is that you attend all class meetings and come to class well prepared to discuss the films and the readings. I will not screen films in class but will ask you to come prepared to talk about specific portions of an assigned film that we might screen for the purpose of discussion. However, it IS your responsibility to come to class having already seen the entire film before our discussion of the subject it covers.
Writing is a central element of this course, and it requires you complete three different kinds of writing assignments.
1. A short two-to-four-page (double-spaced, 12-point font, 1-inch margins) response to the first four chapters of Metcalf and Metcalf based on prompts I will provide. It is very important that you follow accepted citation styles and write this as formal response paper paying attention to grammar, punctuation, spelling, and of course, content. The paper will be evaluated on both content and form. (10 points)
2. Reviews of Film and Readings: You are expected to write TWO reviews of films and readings, each of around five to seven double-spaced pages (12-point font, 1-inch margins), reviewing materials from sections II and III of the course. You need to pay equal attention to the films and the course readings. I will provide more detailed assignment guidelines for the reviews closer to the deadlines for their submission, which are on the schedule below. (10 points each, 20 total)
3. A Paper: which will be written and evaluated in four stages. The paper needs to focus on any event or process in either South Asian history from 1750 to 1947, or to other parts of the British Empire in Asia, Africa, the Middle East or the Caribbean in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The paper must refer to at least TWO films AND TWO scholarly articles OUTSIDE OF SYLLABUS. You must, of course, refer to all the course readings and films from the course which pertain to the topic of your paper. Your objective will be to compare and evaluate different representations in scholarly literature and film and to make a case for the medium that yields a better, more nuanced, understanding of the historical issue you choose to examine. The five stages that the paper will go through are as follows:
a. A Proposal which I expect to be a two-to-three-page double-spaced document, with a description of your project with sufficient historical background explaining its relevance and significance. You need also to include a list of films and articles (outside of the syllabus) you will use to write the paper, and a tentative THESIS you will put forward in your paper. Do include a bibliography which includes both FILMS and the SCHOLARLY works you will use to write your paper, including in this part, readings and films from the course. (10 points)
b.
A First Draft of 5-8 pages, on which you need to get feedback
from advisors at the LUMBERJACK WRITING CENTER
(5 points)
c. A Second draft that will be submitted to ME, including the feedback you have received from the writing center, where I will primarily be looking at CONTENT rather than style. I expect this document to be at least 5 to 8 pages long (double spaced, no more than 12-point font, one-inch margins all around). I expect a relatively finished document, with AT LEAST the research as well as the argument (thesis) to be the one you will use in your final paper. A piece of advice, the closer you can make this version to the final draft, the better the quality of the feedback you will get from me. You will certainly NOT benefit greatly from my comments if I need to spend most of my time simply trying to make sense of your prose! (15 points)
d. Based on the feedback you get from me on the second draft, you will submit a third draft of your paper for a Peer Review. All students must carefully proofread, edit, and comment on a classmate’s paper, and provide at least one page of written constructive feedback to your peers. Please try to provide the sort of feedback on peer papers you would find most helpful yourself. Be considerate of the effort they have put into the paper, and keep in mind that this is not an opportunity to “trash” peer work, but rather a process through which everyone can write a substantially better paper than the version they have submitted. Do correct writing errors but also try to provide more substantive comments on your classmates’ work. You will also be giving some verbal comments and suggestions to the person whose paper you review in class. (10 points)
e. Final Submission This is your final revised paper. You also need to submit this as part of a PORTFOLIO of writing, which should include the proposal, your first draft, your revised second draft, the draft for peer review, along with the peer comments you received. Your evaluation will be based on the quality of your final work but will also consider how well you have responded to suggestions you have received in the different stages of the writing process. (20 points)
The deadlines for each of these stages are on the course schedule below. Here is a short summary:
|
Week of Jan 26th |
Seek an appointment with Lumberjack Writing Center for March 18-23. |
|
March 2 |
Proposal due on Canvas by end of day. |
|
March 18-23 |
Get feedback from advisor at Lumberjack Writing Center. Revise paper as per their advice. Submit Draft and Comments on Canvas. |
|
March 30 |
Second draft of paper due on Canvas by end of day. |
|
April 13 |
Submit Third draft to assigned Peer Reviewer |
|
April 20 |
In Class Peer Review |
|
May 4 |
Final paper is due on Canvas by end of day. |
|
May 5 |
Hard copy of Portfolio due in the History Office by 3 pm. |
EVALUATION
Grades will be determined using the following criteria:
Response paper 10 points
Two Reviews 20 points (10 points each)
Paper Proposal 10 points
First Draft 5 points
Second Draft 15 points
Review of Peer Work 10 points
Final Paper and Portfolio 20 points
Attendance and Participation 10 points
TOTAL FOR COURSE 100 points
The grading scale for the course will be as follows:
90+ = A; 80 - 89= B; 70-79= C; 60-69= D; below 60= F.
COURSE POLICIES
I expect regular class attendance of course, without which there is no point in your being enrolled in this class. Missing too many classes will, however, undoubtedly and negatively impact your class performance, especially given the discussion-oriented nature of this class, and will be penalized at my discretion.
If you miss a class, whatever your reasons for doing so, it is YOUR RESPONSIBILITY to arrange to meet or call a classmate and find out what happened in that class. I also expect you to come to class having done all the required reading and prepared to engage in discussion. Finally, I expect you to be motivated to learn about the subject, and to improve your skills as a historian and social critic.
PLEASE NOTE: I do not give extensions, incompletes, or make-up exams, except in cases allowed for by University Policy.
Plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and will result in your failing the course. Please consult the section on “Academic Integrity” in the NAU Policy Statements linked to the top of this syllabus for further details. IT IS THE STUDENTS' RESPONSIBILITY TO FAMILIARIZE HERSELF/HIMSELF WITH THESE MATTERS AS DEFINED BY THE UNIVERSITY.
I do not permit the use of ANY electronic devices in the classroom, for any purpose not directly related to this course. If this policy is abused, I reserve the right to ban all electronic devices in the classroom at any point in the semester.
PROVISIONAL SCHEDULE (subject to change)
SECTION I: INTRODUCTIONS
January
12 Introduction to the
Course and Region
Assignment:
Prompt for Response Paper to Metcalfs’ Chapters One through Four assigned
January
19 NAU Holiday Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr. Day
January 26 Preliminary Historical Background
Please
take an appointment at the Lumberjack Writing Center (March 18-23).
Readings
Outline # 1: Coming of British Rule
Outline # 2: Revolt of 1857 and Responses
to EIC Colonialism
Early Responses to EIC Rule Powerpoint
Class
Objectives and Activities
SECTION II: EMPIRE
February
2 Imperial
Representations of Empire
Assignment:
Response Paper due
Required
Film Man Who Would Be
King (129 Minutes)
Readings
1. Bernard S. Cohn “Introduction” in Colonialism and Its Forms of Knowledge: The British in India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996, pp. 3-15. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/CohnIntroduction.pdf
2.
Francis Hutchins, "Concepts of Indian Character." in The Illusion
of Permanence: British Imperialism in India. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1967, pp. 53-78. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Concepts_of_indian_character.pdf
3. Rudyard Kipling, “Man Who Would be King”
Class Objectives and Activities
February
9 Nationalist
Representations of Empire
Assignment:
Review of Section II Assignment assigned
Required Film Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India. (225 minutes)
Readings
1. Boria Majumdar “Politics of
Leisure in Colonial India ‘Lagaan’: Invocation of a Lost history?” Economic
and Political Weekly of India (henceforth EPW) September 1, 2001. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Boria
Politics of Leisure in Colonial India.pdf
2.Chandrima Chakraborty “Subaltern
Studies, Bollywood and Lagaan.” EPW May 10, 2003. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Subaltern
Studies Bollywood and Lagaan.pdf
Class Objectives and Activities
February 16 History, Empire, and Cinema
Readings
Robert A. Rosenstone, “History in Images History in Words: Reflecting on the Possibility of Really Putting History onto Film,” in Visions of the Past: The Challenge of Film to Our Idea of History. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/rosenstonefilmhistory.pdf
and ALL the readings assigned for the last two weeks!
Class Objectives and Activities
SECTION
III: NATIONALISMS IN SOUTH ASIA
February
23 Historical
Background to Nationalisms in India
Assignment:
Review of Section II Due.
Readings
1. Metcalfs, Chapter Five.
2. Sumit Sarkar, “Introduction” and “Chapter Two: c.1870-1917.” From Popular Movements and Middle Class Leadership in late Colonial India: Perspectives and Problems from a History from Below. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi and Sons, 1983.
http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/SarkarPopularmovements.pdf
3. From the Course Web Page:
Outline # 3: Themes in Indian Nationalism
Powerpoint: Nationalism and the
Middle Class
Powerpoint: Early Nationalism in India
Class
Objectives and Activities
Discuss the following:
March
2 Attenborough’s
Gandhi
Assignment:
Paper Proposal Due
Required Film: Gandhi (ca. 191 minutes)
Readings:
1. Metcalfs chapter Six
2. Salman Rushdie, “Attenborough’s Gandhi” in Imaginary Homelands: Essays and Criticism 1981-1991 London: Granta, 1991.
3. From the course web page:
Outline # 4: Gandhi and Indian Nationalism,
1915-32
Class Objectives and Activities
Discuss the following:
March
9 NO CLASS Spring Break
March
16 No class Meeting. Individual
Meetings on Proposal (through the week)
March
18-23 First Draft of Paper to the
Lumberjack Writing Center
(exact
date will depend on your appointment at the writing center)
March
23 Gandhi’s India
Assignment: Submit first draft and writing center advisor’s comments on Canvas.
Readings
1. Mohandas K. Gandhi, Hind Swaraj (extract)
2. David Hardiman, “Father of the Nation” in Gandhi in His Time and Ours. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/hardimangandhigender.pdf
3. Emma Tarlo “Married to the Mahatma: The predicament of Kasturba Gandhi.” Women: A Cultural Review, 8:3 (1997), pp. 264-277.
4. From the course web page:
Powerpoint: Gandhi: Class, Caste and Gender
Class Objectives and Activities
Discuss:
March
30 Gandhi, Jinnah, and
the lead up to Partition
Assignment:
Second Draft of Paper Due on Canvas
Required
Film Jinnah
(ca. 110 minutes)
Reading
1. Metcalfs Chapter Seven.
2. Pervez Hoodbhoy, “Jinnah and the Islamic State: Setting the Record Straight.” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 42, No. 32 (Aug. 11-17, 2007), pp. 3300-3303
http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Hoodhbhoy%20Jinnah%20Islamic%20State.pdf
3. David Hardiman “Fighting Religious Hatreds” in Gandhi in His Time and Ours. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003, pp. 156-197. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Hardimanreligioushatred.pdf
Class Objectives and Activities
Discuss:
April
6 Historical
Background to Partition
Assignment:
Review of Section III Assignment assigned
Readings
1. Pankaj Mishra, “Exit Wounds,” The New Yorker (August 13, 2007) https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2007/08/13/exit-wounds
2. David Gilmartin, "Partition, Pakistan, and South Asian History: In Search of a Narrative," Journal of Asian Studies, vol. 57, no. 4 (November 1998) pp. 1068-95. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/gilmartin%20partition.pdf
3 From the course web page:
Outline # 5: Toward Independence and
Partition 1928-47
Gandhi Marginalized Powerpoint
Class Objectives and Activities
The following questions will frame our discussion:
April
13 Women and Partition
Assignment: Submit Revised Draft of Paper to Assigned Peer Reviewer
Required Film Pinjar (ca. 183 minutes)
Readings
1. Urvashi Butalia, "Abducted and Widowed Women: Questions of Sexuality and Citizenship During Partition,"in Meenakshi Thapan, ed., Embodiment: Essays on Gender and Identity. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/butaliaabductedwomen.pdf
2. Ritu Menon and Kamla Bhasin “Honourably Dead” and “Speaking for Themselves: Partition History, Women’s Histories” in Borders and Boundaries: Women and India’s Partition. Delhi: Kali for Women, 1998, pp. 1-64. http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/Menon_BhasinHonourablydead.pdf AND http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~sj6/MenonBhasinSpeakingforthemselves.pdf
Class Objectives and Activities
SECTION
IV WINDING UP!
April 20 Peer Review of Paper
Objective
Provide helpful feedback to your peers in class on the first draft of their papers. These comments should be based on the written comments as well as comments on the actual paper, both of which you should hand back to the classmate whose paper you reviewed.
April 27 Short Class Meeting for End of Term Review
ASSIGNMENT: Review of Section III due.
MAY
4 FINAL REVISED
PAPER DUE ON CANVAS by end of day
MAY
5 Portfolio with hard
copies of the following:
1.
The Final Paper
2. Your Proposal
3. Your first draft
4. Your revised second draft along with the peer comments you received
DUE
IN THE HISTORY OFFICE by 3 pm.
Syllabus
Requirements
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Syllabus Policy
Statements
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY
NAU expects every student to firmly adhere to a strong ethical code of
academic integrity in all their scholarly pursuits. The primary attributes of academic integrity are honesty, trustworthiness, fairness, and responsibility. As a student, you are expected to submit original work while
giving proper credit to other people’s ideas or contributions. Acting with
academic integrity means completing your assignments independently while
truthfully acknowledging all sources of information, or collaboration with
others when appropriate. When you submit your work, you are implicitly declaring that the work is your own. Academic integrity
is expected not only during
formal coursework, but in all your relationships or interactions that are connected to the educational enterprise. All forms of academic deceit such as
plagiarism, cheating, collusion, falsification or fabrication of results or
records, permitting your work to be submitted by another, or inappropriately
recycling your own work from one class to another, constitute academic
misconduct that may result in serious disciplinary consequences. All students
and faculty members are responsible for reporting suspected instances of
academic misconduct. All students are encouraged to complete the online course
entitled Academic Integrity @NAU for Students found in their Canvas
Dashboard and review the full NAU Academic Integrity Policy.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies bring both opportunities and
challenges. Ensuring honesty in academic work creates a culture of integrity
and expectations of ethical behavior. The use of these technologies can depend
on the instructional setting, varying by faculty member, program, course, and
assignment. Please refer to course policies, any additional course-specific
guidelines in the syllabus, or communicate with the instructor to understand
expectations. NAU recognizes the role that these technologies will play in the
current and future careers of our graduates and expects students to practice
responsible and ethical use of AI technologies to assist with learning within
the confines of course policies.
COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
All lectures and course materials, including but not limited to exams,
quizzes, study outlines, and similar materials are protected by copyright.
These materials may not be shared, uploaded, distributed, reproduced, or
publicly displayed without the express written permission of NAU. Sharing
materials on websites such as Course Hero, Chegg, or related websites is
considered copyright infringement subject to United States Copyright Law and a
violation of NAU Student Code of Conduct. For more information on ABOR policies
relating to course materials, please refer to ABOR Policy 6-908 A(2)(5).
COURSE TIME COMMITMENT
Pursuant to Arizona Board of Regents guidance (ABOR Policy 2-224, Academic
Credit), each unit of credit requires a minimum of 45 hours of work by
students, including but not limited to, class time, preparation, homework, and
studying. For example, for a 3-credit course a student should expect to work at
least 8.5 hours each week in a 16-week
session and a minimum of 33 hours per week for a 3-credit course in a 4-week session.
DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR
Membership in NAU’s academic community entails a special
obligation to maintain class environments that are conductive to learning,
whether instruction is taking place in the classroom, a laboratory or clinical
setting, during course-related fieldwork, or online. Students have the
obligation to engage in the educational process in a manner that does not
interfere with normal class activities or violate the rights of others. For
more information, see the Student Code of Conduct policy.
NONDISCRIMINATION AND ANTI-HARASSMENT
NAU prohibits discrimination and harassment based on sex, gender, gender
identity, race, color, age, national origin,
religion, sexual orientation, disability, veteran status and genetic information. Certain consensual amorous or sexual
relationships between faculty and students are also prohibited as set forth in
the Consensual Romantic and Sexual
Relationships policy. The Equity and Access Office (EAO) responds to
complaints regarding discrimination and harassment that fall under NAU’s Nondiscrimination and Anti- Harassment policy. To report a concern related to possible
unlawful discrimination or harassment or to request a time to meet, please use
the Report an Issue Form. To file a complaint, please submit the online
Complaint Form. EAO
also assists with religious accommodations.
To request a religious accommodation, please use the Religious Accommodation Request Intake Form. EAO additionally provides
access to lactation spaces, and please use to the Lactation Space
Request Form to request use of a location. For additional information about
nondiscrimination or anti-harassment, contact EAO at EquityandAccess@nau.edu, or visit the EAO website at https://nau.edu/equity-and-access. The EAO is located in Old Main
on the first floor.
TITLE IX
Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, as amended, protects
individuals from discrimination based on sex in any educational program or
activity operated by recipients of federal financial assistance. In accordance
with Title IX, Northern Arizona University prohibits discrimination based on
sex or gender in all its programs or activities. Sex discrimination includes
sexual harassment, sexual assault, relationship violence, and stalking. NAU
does not discriminate on the basis of sex in the education programs or
activities that it operates, including in admission and employment. NAU is
committed to providing an environment free from discrimination based on sex or
gender and provides a number of supportive measures that assist students,
faculty and staff employees, and covered guests.
One may direct inquiries concerning the application of Title IX to
either or both the university Title IX Coordinator or the U.S. Department of
Education, Assistant Secretary, Office of Civil Rights. You may contact NAU's Title IX Coordinator
at titleix@nau.edu or by phone at 928-523-5434. In furtherance of its Title IX
obligations, NAU promptly will investigate or equitably resolve all
reports of sex/gender-based discrimination, harassment, or sexual misconduct
and will eliminate any hostile environment as defined by law. To submit a report, please use the File a Report Form. The Office for the Resolution of Sexual
Misconduct (ORSM): Title IX
Institutional Compliance, Prevention & Response addresses matters that fall
under the university's Sexual Misconduct Policy. ORSM also facilitates reasonable
modifications for pregnant or parenting individuals. Additional important information and related
resources, including how to request help or confidential support following
conduct covered by the Sexual Misconduct Policy, is available on the ORSM web site, and you also may contact the office at titleix@nau.edu. The ORSM is located in Gammage on the third floor.
ACCESSIBILITY
Professional disability specialists are available at Disability
Resources to facilitate a range of academic support services and accommodations
for students with disabilities. If you have a documented disability, you can
request assistance by contacting Disability Resources at 928-523-8773 (voice), 928-523-8747
(fax), or dr@nau.edu (e-mail). Once eligibility has been determined, students register with
Disability Resources every semester to activate their approved accommodations.
Although a student may request an accommodation at any time, it is best to
initiate the application process at least four weeks before a student wishes to
receive an accommodation. Students may begin the accommodation process by
submitting a self-identification form online or by
contacting Disability Resources. The Director of Disability Resources, Jamie
Axelrod, serves as NAU’s Americans with Disabilities Act Coordinator and
Section 504 Compliance Officer. He can be reached at jamie.axelrod@nau.edu
RESPONSIBLE CONDUCT OF RESEARCH
Students who engage in research at NAU must receive appropriate
Responsible Conduct of Research (RCR) training. This instruction is designed to
help ensure proper awareness and application of well-established professional
norms and ethical principles related to the performance of all scientific
research activities. For more information and details, students are encouraged
to navigate to the complete policy on Responsible Conduct of Research Training.
MISCONDUCT IN RESEARCH
As noted, NAU expects every student to firmly adhere to a strong code of
academic integrity in all their scholarly pursuits. This includes avoiding
fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism when conducting research or reporting
research results. Engaging in research misconduct may result in serious
disciplinary consequences. Students must also report any suspected or actual
instances of research misconduct of which they become aware. Allegations of
research misconduct should be reported to your instructor or the University’s
Research Integrity Officer, Scott Pryor, who can be reached at scott.pryor@nau.edu or
928-523-5927. Students are encouraged to view the complete policy on Misconduct in Research.
SENSITIVE COURSE MATERIALS
University education aims to expand student understanding and awareness.
Thus, it necessarily involves engagement with a wide range of information,
ideas, and creative representations. In their college studies, students can
expect to encounter and to critically appraise materials that may differ from
and perhaps challenge familiar understandings, ideas, and beliefs. Students are
encouraged to discuss these matters with faculty.
Last revised August 14, 2025